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Civil orders on the rise in air traffic growth, an area facing an aging population pyramid … All these factors explain the dynamics of employment in the aviation and aerospace.

The Gifas announced for 2011 almost 10,000 recruits. It's more than in 2010. As for the annual "Requirements labor" performed by employment center, it confirms that the aircraft remains the largest source of employment in the Midi-Pyrenees, with 1500 jobs expected at Airbus, near of 2000 jobs in the aerospace subcontracting and 39% of hiring an interim basis.

"Aviation is a particular market. Cycles tend to sync their economic crises. The lifetime of an aircraft is 50 years, that of a satellite, DE20 years.It's very different from the automotive sector, with shorter development time, is very dependent on market conditions, "said Benedict Binachon, general manager of the firm Futurestep. This subsidiary of American Korn / Ferry International conducted a quarter of its turnover (16 million) in the industrial sector. "It's hard, inside, measure from the aircraft. Between large contractors and their subcontractors, are diffuse recruitment. "He believes however that the need for France in the thousands. "Companies need to increase the sail quickly.They must renew generations and have no room for error. "

Requirements Engineering

What about the profiles sought? "The industry was reorganized and includes many approaches and methods from other industries, in a logic of optimizing costs, reducing product development time and production time. It takes a lot for example in the automotive sector, which has developed a long time already highly efficient industrial logic, "said Celine Hulot, a consultant at Futurestep. In this context, the sector is recruiting heavily on industrial functions in production methods, supply chain, purchasing, and research profiles experienced (at least five years experience) from other technical environments, such as automobiles.As for the graduates, places are open in the engineering, development and R & D.

"Our industry creates jobs, but it is difficult to recruit engineers, says Louis Le Portz, Commissioner of the Paris Air Show. The image machine tool, feet in oil, is still very present. The brightest prefer to work in finance. "Where wages are more attractive … The differences are not hiring, but in career progression. At 30, an engineer working in the quantitative trading affects an average of 200 K €, the equivalent of the salary of a senior in the space …

Pool of graduates

However, the sector remains very attractive. And those who choose it often do so out of passion for the product. The success of "Operation Fly your ideas" launched by Airbus in 2008 is proof.Open to students worldwide, this competition invites innovation, offering to imagine a greener future for the aircraft. The second edition was attended by 2600 students from 75 countries. The winning team, which will be designated at the Paris Air Show, will pocket 30,000 euros. If the operation is not a direct recruitment tool, it provides access to a pool of talent. It also enhances the employer brand. On its recruitments this year, Airbus expects 30% of graduates and 25% women. The feminization of the workforce is another major issue in the sector.

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The mood remains gloomy in the Paris Stock Exchange on Thursday. In the wake of a meeting which saw the CAC 40abandonner 1.49%, morale remains low. At the opening, the Paris index lost another 0.83% to 3775.38 points, its lowest level since January. The LSE has also opened lower, the FTSE-100 index losing 0.74% to 5700.08 points. The Dax in Frankfurt following the movement with a decline of 0.74% to 7062.18 points.

This bad mood, which led to Wall Street and Asian markets this morning in the dark wheel is mainly due to Greece. Indeed, the financial and political situation of the country bogged down. The extraordinary meeting of finance ministers ended in failure Thursday, Europeans who are unable to agree on the role of private creditors in the new relief measures.Meanwhile, violent demonstrations took place before the parliament of the country, forcing the Prime Minister George Papandreou has announced a reshuffle of his government to be held this Thursday, when he called for a vote of confidence in parliament.

Concern has also been strengthened by the publication in the U.S., macroeconomic statistics disappointing. The U.S. recovery has yet shown signs of weakness yesterday, especially in the industry.

Program loaded overseas

This Thursday, in addition to Greece, the eyes are again turned to the United States.The schedule of publications of indicators is still in effect with the American program: the current account of the first quarter, weekly jobless claims, housing starts for new homes and the index of manufacturing activity in the Philadelphia area.

On the currency side, the Greek situation causes the euro down. The euro lost 0.52% to 1.4117 dollars in morning trading. Yesterday in the evening in Paris, the European single currency was worth 1.4180 dollars against 1.4440 dollars late Tuesday. Meanwhile, oil prices rebounded due to bargain hunting. A barrel of light sweet crude for July delivery gained 48 cents to 95.29 dollars while that of Brent North Sea crude for delivery same progressed from 99 cents to 114 dollars.Investors buy oil after the sharp decline yesterday, which saw prices go below $ 95 a barrel.

Values ​​to follow

Areva, Eramet

Luke Oursel, deputy CEO of Areva, is the favorite to replace Anne Lauvergeon head of French nuclear specialist, reports the newspaper La Tribune. In addition, the group has extended for six months its shareholders in companies with Eramet Sorame and CEIR representing the shareholders of the family Duvan.

Sanofi

The group announced Thursday the signing of a research collaboration of two years with the Dutch biotechnology company Audion Therapeutics for development of potential treatments for hearing loss.

EADS

The low cost carrier Philippine Cebu Air said Thursday it had concluded a $ 3.8 billion with Airbus for an order for 30 A321s and seven A320s.

Renault

The Renault-Nissan is about to take control of Russian automaker AvtoVAZ, an acquisition that would propel the world's third largest, said Thursday the Japanese newspaper Nikkei.

L'Oreal

The businessman Stephane Courbit explained in a letter to Liliane Bettencourt why he wants to break the financial partnership that had just concluded the boss Lov group and the heir to L'Oreal.

Total

The tanker has completed its friendly takeover bid of about $ 1.3 billion U.S. dollars on SunPower, a majority of shareholders of the company specialized in solar panels have agreed to tender their shares.

Eurosic

Batipart, family holding company specializing in real estate, will launch a takeover bid for Eurosic in the coming weeks after the sale and Nexity Bank Palatine of all of their shares in the specialist real estate office.

Vivendi

Between September and the summer of 2012, SFR will resume rays telephone 80 Fnac stores in France.

France Telecom

The operator announced Wednesday it had issued 670 million euros maturing 2019 and 2021.

Perno Ricard

The group announced Wednesday that its board had decided to pay an interim dividend of 67 cents per share.

After market, Zodiac Aerospace Announce Revenues for the third quarter.

"QUIZ Estimate the Cac 40 in late June

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And two. Having poached in March, Laurent Joffrin of the co-chairmanship of Liberation to entrust the reins of Le Nouvel Observateur and the chief editor of news magazine, Perdriel Claude, the owner of the newspaper group, has hired Wednesday Nathalie Collin Co-Chair of the daily street ranger. Aged 46 years, the former boss of EMI France, who had joined Liberation in 2009, will assume his new duties in early August. Alongside Laurent Joffrin as co-chair of the board of the Nouvel Observateur, it will specifically support "strategy, development, partnerships and management." It will also be responsible for DG Debt Management Group, which also publishes Challenges and Sciences et Avenir. These two transfers decapitate the leadership of Liberation, in a situation remains fragile – the newspaper that has reached 200,000 euros profit in 2010.After considering an exchange of equity and industrial and commercial synergies with Le Nouvel Observateur, the newspaper is engaged since March in a plan to recapitalize nine million euros made by the group Colbert Land, of which 6 have already been paid. Edouard de Rothschild, chairman of the supervisory board and shareholder at 26% Payment at par with Colbert Land, must quickly find a successor to Nathalie Collin. In the entourage of the French businessman, is no secret that the revival of Libération is far from over. "There are still chapels, personal conflicts, with a very old organization. The newspaper still has room for improvement and optimization, "says one Business Card Holders.

LE FIGARO. After Laurent Joffrin-Claude Perdriel, boss Le Nouvel Observateur, has poached the co-chair of "Liberation", Nathalie Collin. Do you feel betrayed?

Edouard de Rothschild.The torque-Laurent Joffrin-Nathalie Collin has improved the content and quality of Liberation, but as a fellow shareholder and chairman of the supervisory board of the newspaper, I am a reproach to have left to buy social peace without reforming the business . This is an opportunity for liberation can modernize and reform the house, whether its organization, operation, management.

A few months ago, you were considering a merger with Le Nouvel Observateur '…

As a shareholder, I'm not political and I observe from a distance, but I find that a squabble between Le Nouvel Observateur and Liberation is sterile, unproductive, when primaries will play within the Socialist Party and where major substantive discussions will be held on the left.

Your strategy for "Liberation" Will it change?

Le Nouvel Observateur is an aging institution.Today, a generation of readers is renewed. It is within this context that Nicolas Demorand joined Liberation as "publisher". A new "publisher" should be appointed shortly. We have some interesting candidates to succeed Nathan Collin. We will choose three to Bruno Ledoux, group Colbert Land, the daughter of Italian shareholder Carlo Caracciolo, and myself.

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The idea of ​​a possible debt restructuring Greek gaining ground in Europe. "If a restructuring of government debt is not on the agenda, an initiative to keep intact the exposure of private investors in Greece could be conducted," said the Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Olli Rehn Tuesday night, following the summit of finance ministers of the euro area.

The president of the Eurogroup meeting of finance ministers from the eurozone, Jean-Claude Juncker, is on the same line. If Greece led the necessary reforms and privatizing 50 billion euros of assets, "we will see then if it is possible to have a fresh restructuring of the Greek debt," acknowledged Jean-Claude Juncker.

It would offer to investors who wish to accept the refund Athens over a longer period than expected.Enough to give them greater assurance of being repaid eventually and alleviate future payments in 2012 and beyond. Athens faces a wall of debt in the coming years.

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Hosting the dreams of a man, a woman or a famous family he gives a soul and appeal to a property? Sometimes. Some places are sanctuarized and eventually become intimate museums: the house of George Sand Nohant that of Monet at Giverny attracted many visitors. Other houses, once emptied of furniture, are ready to hear new stories payday loans lenders. This applies to the apartment of Yves Saint Laurent, 520 square meters Rue de Babylone in Paris which is on sale. Emile Garcin The agency has the exclusivity of this duplex and garden of 400 square meters. The history of old stones is made of successive occupants, some make their mark, others not.

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Doubts seize the oil markets this weekend. On the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), the price of a barrel of light sweet crude for June delivery broke down the psychological barrier of $ 100 on Thursday. He confirmed his decline at the close on Friday. After a session of ups and downs, it closed at 97.18 dollars.

On the whole week, the barrel has lost 14.7%. This is the largest decline in weekly percentage terms since the week 19 December 2008 when prices fell by 26.8%.Prices had not changed at these levels since March 16, when the uprisings in the Arab world and worry about the nuclear crisis in Japan had made prices soar.

The downward trend is the same on the Intercontinental Exchange in London where a barrel of Brent North Sea crude for June delivery traded at 108.42 dollars, down 2.38 dollars compared to Thursday. These days, the decline was due to analysts' pessimism about the future numbers of jobs overseas.

Surprise contradictory indicators, the U.S. economy created more jobs than expected in April (244,000). Nevertheless, a barrel continued to decline in early trading, before settling at around 99.45 dollars in mid jouréne in New York.Job creation does not erase the bad macroeconomic indicators released in recent days, suggesting that the recovery remains fragile.

On Thursday, investors are learning that new jobless claims in the United States increased sharply during the last week of April, 474,000 applications for allocations, while economists were expecting a decline. The day before, the numbers of firm ADP showed that job creation in the private sector in the United States slowed in April, well below forecasts of economists.

These announcements point to a decline in oil demand in a context of high oil prices. In addition, a continued rise in U.S. oil inventories, which should have been starting to fall a few months of the summer of large displacements.

In this context, the sharp rise in the dollar makes things worse.Thursday disappointed by the decision of the ECB not to raise interest rates next month, traders got rid of their euros. Result: the single currency, which was worth $ 1.49 yesterday, falling almost 2% to 1.4547 dollar. A situation which penalizes the purchase of dollar-denominated crude and thus rendered less attractive.

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Google results are not quite the appointment. Quarterly profit (ending March) published after the close of the NYSE has not reached the level expected by Wall Street. And despite a 29% increase in turnover from one year to another.

The world's leading online research has reported a net profit of 2.3 billion, or $ 7.04 per share, against 1.96 billion dollars and 6.06 a year ago. The adjusted earnings per share stood at 8.08 dollars, below analysts' forecast ($ 8.10).

The net turnover has meanwhile reached 6.54 billion dollars, up 29% over the same quarter the previous year (5.06 billion dollars). It's a bit better than what analysts expected (6.32 billion dollars).

Google said that the "cost per click" advertising medium related research grew 8% in the first quarter of year over year but down 1% from the fourth quarter of 2010.

In after market trading, Google was heckled title. He lost nearly 5% to $ 550.

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Nothing goes between the oil sector and the state. At a meeting with parliamentarians UMP, Nicolas Sarkozy slammed the remarks of the CEO of Total, Christophe de Margerie, who was considered inevitable that a liter of super jumps to 2 euros. "The remarks of Mr. de Margerie per liter to 2 euros are indecent", told the president before launching: "I'll do it."

Christophe de Margerie was expressed as the price of super unleaded 95 had just set a new record at 1.53 euros per liter. About the boss of Total were subsequently taken over by the President of the French Union of Petroleum Industries, Jean-Louis Schilansky.

Christophe de Margerie was also described the contribution required of oil tankers to stem the rising fuel prices as "very short-term solution."He also stressed that with flex fuel price increases, and that this promises to be sustainable. Consequently, Total decided yesterday, after a central committee of business, open a voluntary departure plan for a hundred people per year until the end of 2017, in its refining sector in France .

To offset soaring fuel prices, the state has asked the oil industry to get their hands in their pockets to the tune of 115 million euros. On I-TV last night, Segolene Royal, Socialist candidate in the primaries PS, Nicolas Sarkozy has proposed to go further and "ask the premier to make an order blocking the rising price of gasoline."

Pressures on oil prices, and renewed debate on nuclear power after the accident Fukushima, grow to a global reflection on the energy policy of France.Alternative, the use of shale gas could be rejected. Yesterday, Francois Fillon has indeed called "revoke licenses already issued" for the exploitation of these deposits, including the environmental impact is controversial.

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From our Washington correspondent

The Pentagon chose Boeing and EADS not to deliver 179 aircraft-refueling tankers. The European group had, however, in 2008, won the giant contract estimated at $ 35 billion. But Boeing was able to invalidate the win. In a politically charged climate, Boeing had argued errors committed by experts from the U.S. Air Force in the evaluation of their offer. Disappointed, EADS has ten days to enter to turn the U.S. Court of Auditors, which would be a hundred days to decide.

EADS offered to assemble a plant in Alabama, specially built for this purpose, a military version derived from the Airbus A 330.

Boeing wants his side to replace its old KC-135, in operation since 1950, for derivatives of the Boeing aircraft B-767 products in its factories near Seattle.The selection of Boeing will cause a stir in Congress, especially among Republicans from Alabama. Conversely, deputies and senators, anxious to defend Boeing and employment in the United States are met. The contract is more sensitive than the needs of the Air Force is pressing and unlikely to be affected by cuts in appropriations that hit other weapons programs, including those who live Boeing.

Operating Costs

The formula used by the Pentagon to compare the operating costs of both units played a crucial role in the decision. Indeed, the tanker offered by EADS is larger than the unit proposed by Boeing.To compare the two options, experts from the Defense Department have established a mathematical formula that adjusts costs to reflect this difference.

The model incorporates various scenarios of conflicts and situations of refueling more or less far from U.S. bases. It also takes into account the likely increases in fuel during the operating period is 40 years. However, Boeing had long argued that the formula favored EADS. It does not reflect the actual costs of operating the Boeing tanker supposed to be lower.

The manufacturer also claims that EADS is a company illegally subsidized by European states. Moreover, Boeing submitted to the Congress that the U.S. should not rely on a foreign company for a contract as important to national security.

The Pentagon had clearly rejected these objections.On the one hand because the dispute between Boeing and Airbus to the World Trade Organization (WTO) is not resolved, Boeing accused of being eligible for public subsidies. He also believed that competition between the two manufacturers was the ideal way to get the best tanker at the best price. Only against Boeing since Northrop Grumman has renounced his alliance with EADS on this project, the EU has even seen the Pentagon grant it the status of "prime contractor", reserved for the largest U.S. companies weapon. Still, a second phase is planned. The work carried out by EADS is not lost and he could catch up on this occasion

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We understand that the idea of taxing the sale of a principal residence raises outcry in France. For heritage of French people – estimated at 10,000 billion – is 60% real estate, according to a Treasury study presented Tuesday night to members. And the main home alone represents 80% of household real estate holdings. This is the very strong house price growth (111% in 10 years) who explains that the French have seen their total assets more than doubled in ten years.

The other investment of the French flagship, is life insurance. She picks up alone 40% of household financial assets. 1.36 trillion euros are stored!

More households heritage, the more they diversify. Typically, the French bit off putting their savings on tax-free accounts.The middle classes are investing in their primary residence and life insurance. As for better-off households, they are going more toward stocks and bonds, but without abandoning the life insurance and investing in real estate. Thus 80% of shares and bonds are held by the 10% richest households payday loans. Very affluent homes, in addition, holding two-thirds of life insurance and real estate off primary residence. This diversification pays off because equities have a higher yield. Result, 10% of households living in better capture 60% of income from assets when they have "only" 30% of total wealth.

We see the holding of assets remains highly unequal. And income does not explain everything. "Two thirds of households in the last installment of income tax do not pay ISF" says one at Bercy.Further evidence of this phenomenon, the 10% richest in terms of revenue capture 30% of total wealth, while the 10% richest in terms of assets capture 50% of total wealth. In fact, nearly one third of the estate of a typical household 50 years it has been transmitted by inheritance and gift taxes.

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