That markets expect the agreement after the United States - August 1, 2011

On the night of Sunday to Monday, an agreement was reached between Republicans and Democrats to raise the U.S. debt ceiling. A favorable outcome that immediately reassured the markets: when Barack Obama announced the compromise to 2:45 Paris time, Asian stock markets – open to this hour – surged after learning that the failure to pay the United States was avoided. The Nikkei in Tokyo rose 1.7% immediately before finishing up 1.34%. Later, in Europe, major indices also showed the green, like the Cac 40 in Paris, which opened up 1.35%, and the ragagnant 3700 points, the Footsie Londoner, who took 1.07 % and the Dax in Frankfurt (+1.5%).

Safe haven, gold subside sees the outbreak of the course, which showed great concern on the part of investors.The yellow metal, which was still worth almost 1630 dollars per ounce on Friday, and is around 1615 dollars fell on Monday.

Immediate response as the currency market, the dollar has suddenly taken against major world currencies, particularly against the yen (the dollar rose from 77.3 to 78 yen per hour), just after the announcement.

Reassured the markets for a while

But around noon on Monday, the dollar back down a little already, one euro was trading against 1.4437 dollars (0.23%). Same against the Swiss franc, another safe haven, which goes back to full speed against the dollar and finds its historical levels of force, to 0.78 Swiss francs to the dollar.

Thus, if the news is welcome, the markets are not won by the euphoria. They are waiting because the confirmation of the plan by a vote, or some Republicans have expressed strong opposition to the agreement.Already on the European stock markets, the increases are bunched together in mid-day. And on Wall Street indices predicted a future increase in the Dow Jones 1.3%. Not enough to make up for the fall of 4.4% registered in the past week.

Markets are also wary because the details of the agreement remain unclear. In addition, the debt ceiling would require a new vote in early 2013, after the presidential elections. Now remains to be seen how the rating agencies will react to reductions in planned expenditure, less important than they hoped. However, they have warned: even if the United States are not lacking, this would not prevent the AAA rating of the country may be degraded.In this case, markets may again sink into depression.

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The project's economic Sarkozy for 2012 - July 4, 2011

Nicolas Sarkozy will spend a studious summer. A few months ago, he has charge of informal working groups on topics floor (education, territories and sustainable development, economy and taxation, sovereign issues, social and health) that make up the backbone of the UMP candidate in the election présidentelle 2012 – himself, most likely!

These groups of experts (government officials, economists …) come after the first step. Each placed under the supervision of a consultant or former consultant of the Elysee, they will submit their ideas before the summer break with Bruno Le Maire. Which will compile and groom work for what will happen to the presidential draft.The group "economy and taxation", under the leadership of the Economic Adviser to the Head of State, Emmanuel Moulin (and involving senior officials and former de Bercy or the Elysée – Vincent Chriqui Centre for Strategic Analysis , Nicolas Calcoen today at Amundi, Bernard Delpit to the post office, etc..), has completed its proposals. These, contained in a document 54 pages – a note and fact sheets – which has acquired Le Figaro, were particularly aims to make France "a land of output and growth."

What remains for now a discussion paper accepts some ideas: no increase in the tax burden, tax system more "tailored" to strengthen the competitiveness of the country and a crop of some mechanisms that have resulted in "abuse during the crisis. "To address these three issues, which could form the basis of the discourse on tax policy – and should be "accompanied by a clear discourse on respect for the path of public finances set after the crisis" – the group work presents a series of proposals.

To put the economy at the service of production, experts recommend a reduction in social contributions on labor, with a device resembling a social VAT. The prospective candidate will be "persist on rigorous economic solution, but unattractive in view of lower employer contributions and VAT hike" or "dress reform a measure of purchasing power" by lowering premiums weighing on employees – an option that would nevertheless "a risk of inflation due to wage claims low fee pay day loans."

Minimum Tax

The increase in VAT will it take several forms: a general increase in the rate of 5 points, "the simplest measure to the highest yield" and / or establishing an intermediate rate, 8% example, to submit to all goods and services today at the reduced rate of 5.5%. The document also discusses the creation of a higher rate for some luxury goods (high-end cars, some jewelry, horses, tobacco, etc.).. The measure "would be symbolic for many French and would develop a discourse on tax justice," it said. It would also have the advantage of being "tax on land still largely untapped by the current government."

On the front of a tax document refers to "measures of fairness" and "a contribution of all": the introduction of a minimum tax and / or arrow (which would allow taxpayers to "decide the allocation of a fraction of the tax "), measures antidélocalisations, a balance between large and small companies corporation tax, etc.. Dismissing any "big night" on tax loopholes, the task force recommends, however, to continue the grooming started by the government.

Incidentally, the document provides a trial incompetence of the left and list the arguments to counter the key measures of the economic program of socialism.Experts speak out against the merger including the income tax with the CSG, "contrary to our values ​​and irresponsible," and against the withholding.

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Aeronautics recruited 10,000 people in 2011 - June 23, 2011

Civil orders on the rise in air traffic growth, an area facing an aging population pyramid … All these factors explain the dynamics of employment in the aviation and aerospace.

The Gifas announced for 2011 almost 10,000 recruits. It's more than in 2010. As for the annual "Requirements labor" performed by employment center, it confirms that the aircraft remains the largest source of employment in the Midi-Pyrenees, with 1500 jobs expected at Airbus, near of 2000 jobs in the aerospace subcontracting and 39% of hiring an interim basis.

"Aviation is a particular market. Cycles tend to sync their economic crises. The lifetime of an aircraft is 50 years, that of a satellite, DE20 years.It's very different from the automotive sector, with shorter development time, is very dependent on market conditions, "said Benedict Binachon, general manager of the firm Futurestep. This subsidiary of American Korn / Ferry International conducted a quarter of its turnover (16 million) in the industrial sector. "It's hard, inside, measure from the aircraft. Between large contractors and their subcontractors, are diffuse recruitment. "He believes however that the need for France in the thousands. "Companies need to increase the sail quickly.They must renew generations and have no room for error. "

Requirements Engineering

What about the profiles sought? "The industry was reorganized and includes many approaches and methods from other industries, in a logic of optimizing costs, reducing product development time and production time. It takes a lot for example in the automotive sector, which has developed a long time already highly efficient industrial logic, "said Celine Hulot, a consultant at Futurestep. In this context, the sector is recruiting heavily on industrial functions in production methods, supply chain, purchasing, and research profiles experienced (at least five years experience) from other technical environments, such as automobiles.As for the graduates, places are open in the engineering, development and R & D.

"Our industry creates jobs, but it is difficult to recruit engineers, says Louis Le Portz, Commissioner of the Paris Air Show. The image machine tool, feet in oil, is still very present. The brightest prefer to work in finance. "Where wages are more attractive … The differences are not hiring, but in career progression. At 30, an engineer working in the quantitative trading affects an average of 200 K €, the equivalent of the salary of a senior in the space …

Pool of graduates

However, the sector remains very attractive. And those who choose it often do so out of passion for the product. The success of "Operation Fly your ideas" launched by Airbus in 2008 is proof.Open to students worldwide, this competition invites innovation, offering to imagine a greener future for the aircraft. The second edition was attended by 2600 students from 75 countries. The winning team, which will be designated at the Paris Air Show, will pocket 30,000 euros. If the operation is not a direct recruitment tool, it provides access to a pool of talent. It also enhances the employer brand. On its recruitments this year, Airbus expects 30% of graduates and 25% women. The feminization of the workforce is another major issue in the sector.

Bourget: the battle begins commands - June 21, 2011

First day of opening of the Paris Air Show and business already struggling for their full long-awaited appointment of professionals. Before an audience of professionals in the aerospace, Nicolas Sarkozy called the area "to meet the challenges of globalization." "If we're not competitive, there is more than aviation industry, he said. There is only one possible strategy, the challenge of globalization by being more innovative, more creative and more competitive. "

The state has "a role" in the strategic industrial sectors, also recalled the president, referring to the "decades of public investment" in aeronautics and the level of credit facilities granted to the defense "despite the crisis ".So it is "no way" to abandon the research tax credit, assured Nicolas Sarkozy, adding that allocations of "20 billion euros of expenses" provided in the large loan will be confirmed "in a few days ".

• Boeing signed the first major order

Qatar Airways opened the show Monday orders. The airline, growing, has ordered six Boeing 777-300 long-haul aircraft ER for a list price of $ 1.7 billion. It already has 25 Boeing, including 15 Boeing 777. "The Boeing 777 continues to play a key role in our development strategy," said the CEO of the national airline of Qatar, Akbar Al Baker.
President Nicolas Sarkozy and Valerie Pécresse, Minister of Higher Education and Research, met the head of EADS, Louis Welsh.

France hopes to deliver a first end to Russia Mistral 2012 - June 18, 2011

France and Russia have officially signed the agreement Friday for the sale to Moscow by the shipyards in Saint-Nazaire two helicopter carrier ship Mistral. The contract was signed on the sidelines of the forum in St. Petersburg in the presence of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and the French Minister of Foreign Trade, Pierre Lellouche. "A page of history is being turned. For the first time that Russia is importing arms and the first time since the end of the Second World War that the West is selling a warship to Russia ", welcomed the minister, long known for its tendencies Americanophile.

The contract is valued at 1.12 billion euros, a sum that includes technology transfer worth around 220 million euros. In this case communication systems and the parameters of the ship.

Both boats will be built in Loire-Atlantique, which represents a workload of four years for about 1000 people. However, the Russians will provide from their own yards a part of the blocks for the final assembly, respectively 20% and 40% of the first and second vessels. In the case of metal parts.

To achieve this, both parties had to agree on the parameters of technology transfer, the most difficult negotiations. "All technologies promises were passed," said Anatoly Icaïkin, the Director General of the Russian agency Rosoboronexport arms payday loan. For its part, Paris minimizes the magnitude of these transfers, some of which were simply prohibited under the military conventions between France to NATO.The newspaper Vedomosti, France would still have agreed to provide the license to build a combat system called Q 9, provided that 80% of this sale is paid immediately.

Difficult negotiations

Doubts remain on the French side on the ability of Russian shipyards – older and suffering from under-investment – to be completed in due time their industrial obligations. A source close to the talks, the first ship to be delivered within 18 months and the second by 36 months. OSK shipyards, de facto controlled by the Deputy Prime Minister Igor Sechin, have the upper hand in the process of building the Russian side.

Meanwhile, negotiations are expected to open soon on the delivery of third and fourth boats Mistral, constructed mainly by Russian shipyards (60% and 80%).But this time Paris and Moscow are unable to announce any deadline for conclusion. The talks ahead even more difficult than those that led to the contract yesterday. It is not excluded that they may fail.

Radio: the transfer market leaders accelerating - June 15, 2011

Listeners of "The Happy Button" on RTL have discovered on Tuesday morning at 11 am 30. Christophe Dechavanne replaced Cyril Hanouna alongside Jean-Pierre Foucault. He co-host the program "until the end of the season," said the station, which refuse to specify the form that this collaboration in the fall. The only certainty in September, "La Bonne Touche will not be scheduled daily, but on the weekend. The program frees its edge Stephane Bern, which has released "The Mad King" on France Inter to join the private station.

Christophe Dechavanne, who has officiated on RTL in the early 2000s, particularly delicate position "successor" by Philippe Bouvard, replaces Cyril Hanouna offhand. He had been dropped from the air last week, following the announcement of his departure for the morning music radio Virgin Radio.It must succeed Bruno Guillon, who after six seasons on Virgin Radio will join Fun Radio (RTL), to animate the "6:00 to 9:00" in the fall. "Our discussions with Bruno took place quickly and naturally," said Jerome Fouqueray, CEO of Fun Radio, in a statement. Its very positive, which corresponds perfectly to the values ​​of Fun Radio, will help power up again in the wake of audience records broken this season. "

Nikos Aliagas on Europe 1?

Fun Radio was illustrated in the latest survey of hearing Médiamétrie as the station that recorded the largest increase in a year. Gaining 0.9 point, it reached 7.9% of total audience, as much as Skyrock, the months from January to March.

Bruno Guillon takes a position made vacant by the departure of Manu Levy for NRJ.The first musical de France decided to give him his morning so far at the hands of Nikos Aliagas. The latter could reach Europe 1, said the Nouvel Observateur site Monday. Engine since January transfer window with the successive departures of Nicolas Demorand and Marc-Olivier Fogiel – replaced respectively by Nicolas Poincaré and Bruce Toussaint, radio generalist Lagardère has also renewed the contract Nagui, who is assigned on a show weekend to replace his daily game. Europe 1 has also renewed Benjamin Petrov, host of "Morning Breakfast" (5:00 pm-6 30), who becomes the joker Bruce Toussaint and presenter of the morning on weekends. He was replaced by Emmanuel Maubert weekdays.

Started very early, the ball transfers radio is far from over. Listeners France Inter ahead including the name of the person who will succeed Stéphane Bern.

Ipsos could include the top 3 market research - June 6, 2011

New turmoil in the global market for education. The British group Aegis and French Ipsos confirmed Monday that it entered into discussions for the sale by the former to the latter its subsidiary Synovate market research. Exchanges are still at a preliminary stage. And the auction could climb. Recovered 500 million pounds (560 million), assets of Aegis are likely to interest other predators, starting with the giant German GfK study, who missed the takeover of TNS by WPP in 2008.

For Ipsos, engaged for fifteen years in the internationalization of its activities, the acquisition would enable Synovate to continue his race for size, rising to become world's third largest school, behind the U.S. and Britain Nielsen Kantar (WPP ), doubling the German GfK.It would strengthen its positions in Europe and North America, access to new markets like South Africa or Scandinavia, but also to double in size in Asia, Synovate has achieved 27% of its activity in 2010 and nearly 10% growth.

"We could also strengthen our role with our key customers in financial services, automotive or consumer," said Didier Truchot, Ipsos co-president and founder. The financial structure of the French group, which exceeded one billion euros in sales last year, allows him to consider this acquisition with cash of $ 150 million and a low debt ratio.

Possible dismantling

Remains to be seen what this operation for Aegis.Some analysts believe that the sale of Synovate, which represents 40% of the activity of the UK on a total income in 2010 of 1.46 billion pounds (1.68 billion euros), opened the way for dismantling. A scenario reactivated by the recent statements by Vincent Bollore, the group's largest shareholder with 26.5% stake, which now calls his participation purely financial investment, therefore intended to be sold. Having failed to bring Aegis of Havas, which is also the main shareholder, the French businessman could withdraw at encouraging the sale of Aegis by apartments. The transfer studies buckled, the media arm (Carat, Vizeum) could then concern several communication groups, including the French Publicis and Havas ….The two groups are no comments for now.

This hypothesis is more plausible that there are few synergies between the two branches of Aegis. Speculators are not wrong. At the announcement of discussions with Ipsos yesterday morning, the action of the British group has jumped from 7% to the London Stock Exchange, its highest level in four years.

Another scenario: Aegis could use the proceeds from the sale of Synovate to strengthen the media. The group wants to reduce its dependence on particular markets in Western Europe to grow in the U.S. and boost its digital business. In the first quarter, the media arm rose 10.1%, against an increase of 7.3% for Synovate.

The tax puts pressure on players poker - May 30, 2011

A regular player of poker, whether online or at competitions, he must declare his earnings in taxes? For tax officials, the answer is yes. Especially if it draws most of its revenue. "Even if the amounts are variable, since the gains are regular, it is a professional income subject to the payment of income tax," said an officer in the columns of Le Parisien on Sunday.

Since the legalization of online gambling in France, the number of poker has exploded. They are nearly three million followers. But the IRS is more specifically the big players, they believe capable of winning hundreds of thousands of dollars over the year. The latter could then see their earnings taxed at 40%. Players who would venture on illegal sites should have to pay penalties.According to an industry professional, yet only a few hundred players in France are concerned low rates payday advance.

"The administration is bluffing"

While the controversy swelled, some lawyers try to calm the game "The administration is bluffing by some interpretation of tax legislation, including that concerning the management of revenues, says the daily tax lawyer Eric Haber. According to him, the case law is for poker players because it reaffirms that it is a game of chance and that the sums received are tax exempt.

Aware of this legal aspect, the IRS would try now bargaining with the players concerned: they are choosing to pay a tax, they are engaging with the administration in a long legal process.

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Employees telecommuting parents aspire to - May 13, 2011

Telecommuting to the rescue of employees with children. The latest barometer of the Observatory of parenthood published this Friday, parents, employees expect more flexibility from their business to help reconcile work and family life. One third of them even 35% of managers would like in particular that their employer encourages telecommuting. It is the measure within the daily organization they would most like to see implemented before the observance of simple rules such as the lack of meetings late at night, or the creation of family leave.

Companies seem to have gotten the message. They are more likely to offer their employees the opportunity to work from home. Microsoft, Oracle, Renault, EDF or Alcatel-Lucent, have recently concluded agreements encouraging the practice.Even the public service there is, indeed long overdue. Before signing an agreement last January, Secretary of State for Public Georges Tron still lamented that only 1% of state employees working remotely.

20% of employees teleworking in Northern Europe

More generally, 16% of parents surveyed employees say they can already regularly work from home, against just 10% two years ago, he stresses the barometer. In Paris, this proportion rises to 26%. The latest figures published on the subject by the Center for Strategic Analysis revealed a rate of employees teleworking slightly lower at 7% in 2009. In this game, France is lagging behind: in northern Europe, this proportion rises to 20%.

Because employees are not the only ones to win.A study by the National Agency for the Improvement of Working Conditions (NAALC) in March highlighted the many benefits of telecommuting for the employer. According to Denis Berard, in charge of the NAALC, the productivity of employees off from 20% to 30% in this configuration. Less fatigue related to transport, more motivation due to increased autonomy, boost the efficiency of employees. One way, however, reduce property costs and build up a reputation for ecological and social cheaply, said Anact.

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Caution is the Paris Bourse - April 27, 2011

The return of the Easter long weekend is prudence in the Paris Bourse. Closed since Friday, the latter has only indication for a mixed close on Wall Street Monday and wait very pronounced in Asia on Tuesday morning. The Cac 40, which had just managed to stay above the figure of 4,000 points on Thursday, then begins a slight decline from 0.19% to 4014.29 points.

Even movement on other European markets: the London Stock Exchange lost 0.04% to 6015.84 points in early trade while the DAX in Frankfurt Exchange loose 0.09% to 7288.77 points.

The meeting could be very volatile when many major publications are expected in the United States. Side of macroeconomic indicators, the festivities begin on Tuesday by the index of consumer confidence and U.S. investors and the S & P property.On Wednesday, markets will pay close attention to durable goods orders and especially the Fed decision on rates. Thursday will be marked by the first estimate of U.S. GDP in the first quarter, while Friday is expected the Chicago PMI.

Side business publications, many Americans reveal their weight lours trimestriles results, including 3M, Amazon, Ford, Microsoft, or Caterpillar. The French will not be left with, among others, Renault, Seb, Klepierre, Bull, Safran, Saint Gobain and Total.

Side currency, the euro remains strong against the dollar at 1.4527 but fell slightly (-0.15%).From their side, oil prices retreated in Asian electronic trading, a barrel of light sweet crude for June delivery lost 91 cents to 111.37 dollars and that of Brent North Sea falling by 66 cents to 123 dollars.

Air Liquide is better than expected

Areva and Suez GDF

Both groups must announce within weeks a partnership in offshore wind to meet a tender of 10 billion euros to be launched in France in May, reported Tuesday the daily Les Echos.

Saffron

Six years after the founding merger between Snecma and Sagem, Safran Thursday changed its governance to return to a traditional organization, the Chief Executive Jean-Paul Herteman becoming CEO

Air Liquide

The group announced Tuesday a turnover of more than-expected first quarter and confirmed its forecast an increase in net profit this year.World number one industrial gas produced a quarterly revenue of 3.543 billion euros, up 8.8% excluding currency and natural gas. The only gas and services division posted growth of 11.4% on a comparable basis to 3.185 billion.

Technip

The group won, through its subsidiary, KTI, a contract for ten superheated steam generators for the first phase of an oil sands project in Canada.

Scor

The French reinsurer acquired Transamerica Re, the U.S. division of the business mortality Dutch insurer Aegon, for 630 million euros, becoming the second life reinsurer in the U.S., according to a statement.

Eurazeo and OFI Private Equity Capital

The investment company said Tuesday the acquisition for 132 million euros of OFI Private Equity Capital, an investment company that specializes in French SMEs currently controlled by the mutual insurance group Macif.

Michelin

The group said Thursday it would raise its target volume growth throughout the year if sales continue at levels experienced in the first quarter, which was marked by a turnover in excess of expectations.

Biomerieux

The group published a turnover up 3.5% in the first quarter.

Valeo

The group said Thursday sales rose sharply in the first quarter and said he was confident he will continue to grow faster than the market in 2011, but did not detail his ambitions for the full year. [ID: nLDE73K1GA]

ADP

The group said they had been exploring the possible sale of the control group Alyzia specialized in ground handling operations for airlines and airport security.

First A380 to Montreal

Renault Samsung

The manufacturer could be affected by the announcements of its partner Nissan said Tuesday that its production in Japan would fall by nearly 60% in April 2011 over April 2010.Moreover, the South Korean affiliate of French Renault and Hyundai Motor will recall over 100,000 vehicles because of manufacturing defects, said Monday the Department of Transportation in Seoul.

Air France-KLM

The first Airbus A380 carrying the scheduled Air France between Paris and Montreal landed Friday at the PE airportMontreal Trudeau.

Europacorp

The group has once again launched Thursday a warning on its results 2010-2011, warning that the expected loss for the year would be greater than those anticipated by the market, partly because of new provisions.

Veolia

The management of the airport platform Perpignan fell Friday in the purse operator Veolia Transport, a week after that of Carcassonne.

L'Oreal

The general meeting of shareholders on Friday renewed almost unanimously the appointment as director of the heiress Liliane Bettencourt group, 88 years, for a period of four years.

After Exchange, April, Lafuma, Renault, Seb, Manitou, Sopra, and STMicroelectronics will unveil their turnover in the first quarter.