Pensions: France lags behind Europe - September 6, 2010
The battle really begins Tuesday pensions. Face-to-face? Eric Woerth, Minister of Labour in charge of the case, weakened, will defend his bill to the House in the face of opposition members reassembled. The same day, the unions united to call the French an opportunity to mobilize against the reform.
The stakes are high. The unions are convinced that the number of protesters – they drew between 800,000 and 1.9 million people on June 24 – will the government's response. "There will be many people because it is an important reform," confirmed Eric Woerth. But unlikely that the response along the lines of what the unions want. Claude Gueant, the secretary general of the Elysee, was very clear on this point yesterday on Europe 1.
"The background of the reform can not change," he hammered on the pretext that "this reform is necessary."And the right arm of the Head of State noted that "the government will certainly put forward during the debate" on the issues of "arduous, long career and polypensionnés. In short, the subjects left open to discussion after the presentation of the June 16 bill and whose unions should know the methods "in the course of the week." They should have an overview Tuesday evening as Eric Woerth is the guest log TF1. The objective is clear: give them a little time to think before their meeting scheduled on Wednesday afternoon to determine the appropriate action to mobilize.
Four active for a retiree
No question, therefore, to revisit the key measure of the bill: the passage of 60-62 years of age of retirement. All Western countries have reached the age slider to balance their pension plans.The diagnosis is the same everywhere: the combined effect of demographic changes and the lengthening of life expectancy is jeopardizing the future of our pensions. In 1950, there were seven active for a retiree in the OECD countries, against four to one today and two in 2050 for a payday loans. The crisis and the soaring deficits have made more acute the need for reform.
Solutions adopted everywhere? The increase in the number of years to reach a full pension and the decline of the legal age of retirement, is exactly the path followed by France, but in even greater proportions. Under pressure from the IMF, Greece has increased the number of installments for five years and passed by 2015 the retirement age to 63 years.Even shock therapy in Spain and Germany, where the retirement age will gradually wedge to 67 years.
Another trend is to align the system of women than men. This is the case in Portugal, Italy and Britain, where the difference between women (60 years) and men (65 years) will be removed and the age increased to 68 years in 2045!
Other foreign education reforms: the relative political consensus in which they were conducted. The German reform of 2007 has been adopted by a large coalition including conservatives and Social Democrats. "The advantage of the German system is that it is very empowering," says economist Jacques Bichot. Everyone chooses their dates of departure and receive a pension based. "
Same in Sweden, where the age limit has simply vanished.In the Scandinavian system, each has a "virtual account that accumulates points throughout the career. Each year, the Swedes are an orange envelope that indicates the amount of their pension calculated on the basis of life expectancy, economic growth and respect for the system's financial balance.
Needless to say that France is an exception with its 60 years of age and 58.7 years of actual age, the lowest in the OECD. Better, it is also in France that we spend as much time in retirement: 24.5 years in 2007, against 19.8 on average in the European Union and 14 in Japan, the lowest.
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