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Testimony will or letter of resignation? Despite his categorical denials in the spring, including members of the executive, who asked, Christian Charpy is indeed to complete an account of his three years as general manager of employment center. Titled The head of employment, the book, Le Figaro has obtained a copy will be available Sept. 8. However, the Charpy mandate expires at the end of the year and the Minister of Employment, Xavier Bertrand, continues to make it clear publicly that his "exit" will be faster, last Thursday, he repeated again at Figaro . The contents of the book is likely to accelerate the movement …

While the employment center boss does not attack his name minister. But it strives, in a final chapter "to go further," to criticize one by one the thrusts of Xavier Bertrand instant payday loan.Doing so trades voltage (or those positions are filled) "alpha and omega of an employment policy reflects a restrictive vision of the situation well," Charpy loose. While Xavier Bertrand refused to increase the number it considers "necessary" to strengthen them. Employment center boss surprised "when the increases in the accompaniment of the retrenched, one can consider reducing the accompaniment of other job seekers." And find it ironic that "it reduces opportunities to verify the authenticity of acts of job search by reducing the monthly monitoring personal" when we want "to hunt fake unemployed."

"Showdown"

(Photo credits: Tallandier)

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Caution on Asian stock markets Friday. And for good reason, investors are waiting with some anxiety the president's speech to the U.S. central bank, Ben Bernanke, the outlook for the U.S. economy. The markets had a first look Thursday with the increase in weekly jobless claims in the United States. They are very careful before publication at 14:30 (French time) the second estimate of GDP for the second quarter could be revised down by 0.2 point to 1.1%.

Meanwhile, the Asian financial centers are clearly hesitant and have not adopted the same direction. Thus, while the Nikkei in Tokyo Stock Exchange gleans some points (0.13%) to 8783.99 points, retreating Chinese stock markets: the Hang Seng in Hong Kong was down 0.21% to 19,710.10 points and the Shanghai CSI 300 lost 0.89% to 2877.99 points.

Japanese Prime Minister resigns

Also in Japan, criticized for his hesitation and awkwardness to the disaster caused by the earthquake and tsunami of March 11, Prime Minister of Japan, Naoto Kan, has resigned as chairman of the Democratic Party of Japan, according to media Japanese payday loans. And therefore of his duties as head of government.

On the macroeconomic front, the consumer prices in Japan rose 0.1% in July after a revised 0.2% decline in June.Analysts on average expected a further decline of 0.1%.

On the other Asian financial centers, the trend is mixed if the Taiwan TAIEX gains 0.40% at 7440.37 points, the Kospi in Seoul was up 0.47% to 1772.80 points, the BSE Sensex 30 advance 0 , 12% to 16,165.70 points, the S & P / ASX 200 was down 0.28% to 4200.90 points and the FTSE Straits Times lost 0.71% to 2746.10 points.

Oil not very active

Oil prices were mixed Friday morning during electronic trading in Asia, in a sluggish market, before the highly anticipated speech of the head of the U.S. central bank (Fed). In morning trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October gave 10 cents to 85.20 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery took 19 cents to 110.81 dollars.

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A return express. Nicolas Sarkozy called Wednesday morning at the Elysee a "working meeting" surprise, to "take stock" (and know) market in crisis, amid concern for the euro area. Since the worsening financial situation, the head of state was managing the crisis from its resort on the Var coast, so you do not send alarming signals to markets. "There, it was easier to gather everyone in Paris, says it at the Elysee. But the sine qua non, there was not too brutal market drop, that morning. Otherwise, the meeting would have made things worse. "

The secret had been carefully guarded.And the Elysee waited for the reopening of markets on Wednesday morning to publish (at 9:22) the press release announcing the meeting, held in the green room, in the presence of Prime Minister François Fillon – back to Tuscany, he left in the aftermath – and the Governor of the Banque de France, Christian Noyer. Ministers Baroin (Economics), Valerie Pécresse (Budget), Alain Juppe (Foreign Affairs) and John Leonetti (European Affairs) had been asked the day before returning to Paris for the occasion.

Anxious to reassure the markets in a context of "excitement," Nicolas Sarkozy wanted to remember with great fanfare that France was determined to achieve its goals in reducing deficits (5.7% of GDP in 2011, 4.6% l Next year, 3% in 2013).Trajectory necessary to preserve the precious "AAA" rating (see below).

Unpopular decisions

In a statement, the Elysee reiterated Wednesday that those commitments are "bound regardless of changing economic conditions." Sarkozy asked Baroin Pécresse and make proposals for further savings, as part of preparing the draft budget law for 2012. The budget minister said that the Figaro tax loopholes – but not those in the service of employment – will be far removed. "The employment protection is a barrier," nuance Pécresse, who wants loop "a budget of fiscal justice" with "effort shared by all."Sarkozy and Fillon will be August 17 to prepare the trade-offs which will be made Aug. 24 before being endorsed by the Cabinet next week.

The head of state wants to take advantage of the worsening situation to prepare public opinion for unpopular decisions fast cash. But he also wants to show the French that the policy since 2007 (non-replacement of a staff of two, pension reform, etc.). Is one of the reasons why France would keep its credibility on the market. "Current developments validate the economic strategy led by the government," insists the Elysée in a statement. During yesterday's meeting, which lasted over two hours, Sarkozy further held that the measures taken by France and its partners since the beginning of the crisis had begun to bear fruit."There was a relaxation on the market for sovereign debt, we must keep a cool head," said Baroin to the output, hours before a new European stock markets dive. Reportedly, Nicolas Sarkozy is expected to meet German Chancellor Angela Merkel in the coming days. The date has not been set.

The head of state also discussed Wednesday the famous "golden rule", he wishes to include in the Constitution. "He called everyone's responsibility, beyond the partisan divide." Again, Sarkozy wants to use the crisis to push its advantage, and put the opposition – who refuses to vote – to the wall. The president spoke at length on the telephone Tuesday with Jean-Pierre Chevenement about it.Reportedly, François Fillon could end of August to stage a number of meetings with opposition figures had proved "constructive" on the subject, as Jean-Pierre Chevenement, Manuel Valls, François Dominique de Villepin or Bayrou. Interviews that aimed to isolate a little PS. "We can not build with those who want to destroy," says a close associate of President.

After the meeting, held in an Elysium in full work, the walls completely covered in scaffolding, Sarkozy thanked the ministers for their presence: "You can return your vacation spots," Has he said. "Oh? We have the right to say the word now? It is no longer taboo? "Ministers had fun. For Baroin and Pécresse, "the work continues."The two "musketeers" of the right must be found this weekend with the Minister of Economy in the Creuse, to work on measures they present earlier this week to the president. As for the head of state, he took over the road from Cape Negro on Wednesday, late afternoon.

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The outlook for the parent company of Airbus are rather positive. EADS confirmed on Friday its forecast for the full year 2011, with sales up 8% to 21.9 billion euros and operating profit (EBIT) of 720 million euros in first half of this year. The net result of EADS amounted to 109 million euros (compared to 185 million euros in the first half of 2010), or earnings per share of 0.13 euro (0.23 euro a year ago) . In the second quarter, the manufacturer posted a net profit of 121 million euros and a turnover of 12.082 million – up from data over the same period the previous year (82 million euros in profit net 11.35 billion in revenue).

The activities of EADS, however, impacted by a decline of 41% of net profit in the first half, to 109 million euros related to accounting revaluations following the change in exchange rates, the statement said the group. But the net cash position of the manufacturer, specialized in aerospace and defense of a $ 11 billion still provides a solid foundation to meet the operational needs of the group and fuel future growth, "said EADS Friday .

An exceptional increase in orders

"Our first half results in 2011 reflect the strong demand in the commercial aviation sector," said the executive chairman of the Louis Welsh, comment out the publication of the results of EADS.At Le Bourget, Airbus, the main subsidiary of EADS has reached a new record this year, orders for 730 commercial aircraft, including 667 A 320 Neo, remotorisée version of medium-haul Airbus, less fond of fuel paydayloans. EADS believes that Airbus should undertake the delivery of 520 to 530 commercial aircraft throughout the year, with a level of gross orders up to one thousand units. In the first half of 2011, new orders for Airbus amounted to 58.1 billion euros at the end of June the company has already earned 453.8 billion euros (at the end of 2010, total orders was 448.5 billion).

For all of 2011, EADS expects a stable EBIT before non-recurring items in 2011 compared to 2010, about 1.3 billion euros. Louis Welsh stated in particular that Airbus confirms its target of delivering about 25 to 380 in 2011.Moreover, based on the basis of an exchange rate of one euro worth 1.35 dollars, the European manufacturer hopes to earnings per share higher than in 2010, which was 0.68 euro. He also put on a significant improvement in its EBIT by 2012 due to higher sales volumes and improved performance of the Airbus A 380.

The title of EADS was in line with the trend of the CAC 40 stock market this morning, down -0.76% to 24.15 euros.

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The richest of Spaniards loose the reins of his empire. Amancio Ortega, founder of the Zara stores, transfers Tuesday's CEO to his current vice-president, Pablo Isla. At 75, Ortega also embodies a decision announced six months ago with a simple letter to staff. He leaves to his successor an empire, Inditex, built in thirty-six out of nothing. A juggernaut of ready-to-wear boutiques strong 5000 installed in 77 countries, employing over 100,000 people, realizing 12.5 billion euro of revenue.

For the Spanish, Amancio Ortega is the archetype of the autodidact. A mismo hombre hecho a if. The son of a railroad fortune became the seventh world.The teenager who was scraping by delivering luxury liners became a billionaire by making clothes … cheap!

Born in the province of Leon in 1936, at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War, the young Amancio has experienced the dark years of the postwar period. In his authorized biography, it evokes a memory which has profoundly affected. When he was 12, he intends to apologize to the shopkeeper his mother not being able to give him credit. Amancio then promises to never know hunger. He left school to accept a job as a deliveryman in a store of men's shirts in La Coruna.

A workhorse

Ortega never left textiles. He designed his first model and offers its employers. He was then assisted by his sister, brother, sister-and that would become his wife Rosalia Mera.The first article is a dressing gown, sold – already! – Half the price than the competition … Little by little, the small group up a workshop and a shop, Goa in 1963.

In 1975, was born in La Coruña the first Zara store. Then everything is accelerating proliferation of shops in the 1970s, internationalization in the years 1980 and 1990, IPO in 2001, opening in 2010 of the online store payday advance… Each time, Ortega is in charge. His method: "I always thought that to be successful, we needed each day to the organization upside down."

A workhorse in shirtsleeves and with a revolutionary grounded. This is at least the image he projects. For the richest man in Spain is also one of the most discreet.It was not until 1998 and agrees that Ortega is disseminated a picture of him! He shuns interviews like the plague. We know that the billionaire just enjoy the simple pleasures, such as scrambled eggs with chorizo ​​and potatoes …

The discretion surrounding his private life also. Twice married, Ortega is the father of three children. His first wife Rosalia Mera, is co-founder of Inditex and occupies the 258th place on the Forbes list of richest people in the world. His current wife, Flora Pérez, was the employee of a Zara store, she became one of his key advisers.She gave him a daughter and, say, a possible heir, Marta Ortega.

The captain, however, given the helm to his right arm, Pablo Isla, who has already indicated he intended to follow the course: "2011 will be another year of significant investments to grow the company and create jobs." The conquest of new markets, particularly in Asia, and the acceleration of Internet sales are part of its priorities.

Marta Ortega, too, has been heavily involved in the family firm. However, at age 27, she was probably not ready to take the helm. Not yet, some analysts nuance. The war chest, at least, it deserves. Amancio Inditex owns 60%, through the foundation Amancio Ortega. And, while he yielded to Isla management of the company, Ortega has offered his daughter as President of the foundation.In Madrid and La Coruna, speculation is rife about the future and ambitions of each of the supposed heirs.

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The theaters continue to amaze. In particular, the movie using the system Imax. "Many developers are using our cameras and our professional projection equipment, including Steven Spielberg and Peter Jackson for Tintin and the next James Cameron for Avatar. In addition, the public is sure to witness a spectacle more "immersive" in our rooms. The films are projected with spotlights and a sound system Imax that guarantee a quality experience, especially for image brightness and width of the screen, "said Richard Gelfond, CEO of the Canadian technical company. But only 1% of cinemas use this system in the world.

In recent years, demand is growing: 430 rooms currently against 150 in 2009. The reasons? "The digital switchover has plunged the price of a copy of an Imax film averaged $ 30,000 in 1500 dollars.In addition, we launched a new funding model for supporting the main rooms of the financial risk for farmers who we are paid on average 20% of gross admissions, "said Richard Gelfond. To enhance its growth, China is Imax. "Within two years, the country will become more important for Europe in our sales. Yet we have 94 movie theaters equipped with the system in Europe against Imax fifty only in China. But we will build 50 this year. Eventually, we will have 177 in China, "says Richard Gelfond. Recently, Imax has concluded a funding agreement with the Chinese company Wanda Cinema Line for 75 rooms. The Canadian company hopes to rely "a total of 300 in 2016." The demand for film takes off in China, where the "price of tickets to Imax theaters is comparable to prices in Europe or the United States."And the increase in the price of a $ 2 for a movie at Imax system encourages the Chinese to go: speaking of this experience to those around them, the audience indicate their social status of those "easy".

Projects in Russia

In addition to China, involves the construction of Imax theaters in Russia but does not count too much on "India, where ticket prices are $ 2." The company has become a gem. Market capitalization ($ 1.8 billion) reached more than eight times its turnover in 2010. The Hexagon is a small country. In France last year, Gaumont Pathé has signed a contract for four Imax theaters. The result is the appointment. "Proceeds from Kung-Fu Panda was five times in theaters in Imax theaters as traditional.The average income is three to five times higher for a room equipped with Imax ensures a minimum quality for the viewer at the screening and squares have additional costs, "added the CEO. But there are only five Imax theaters in France that offer all the latest Harry Potter. To develop another career, that of the remastering of local films in Imax format, the company "needs a dozen Imax theaters," says the boss.

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The wave of picnics and barbeques in the spring, made possible by an exceptionally favorable weather, had precipitated the French on the shelves of hypermarkets. Sales of water (8.2%), soft drinks (9.5%) and beer and cider (10.5%) had experienced progression insolent March-May (compared to the same period last year), according to data collected by SymphonyIRI. With highs in the purchase of ice cream and other frozen desserts (22.1%). Until insecticides (34.1%).

Manufacturers liked to dream of a vintage 2011 special that would forget the disappointing weather of August 2010. In fact, the weather will be "saved" a consumer already soft.

Even if the summer is still in its infancy, the reversal of June weather has dampened hopes.The rain and temperatures below normal even led to a decline in sales of water (-3.8%), beer and cider (-3.6%) and ice (-3.8%) the last month. Depressed by bad weather, the French have drowned their sorrow in soups, whose consumption is spread (+6.8%) after having faltered in the spring (-13.1%). They also caught up on purchases of frozen quiches and other savory (+7%). Our citizens spend more time indoors, ready meals have also been popular last month (5%).

The end of "catch up"

Beyond these products susceptible to weather, changes in consumption in June promises to be a turnaround. "Over the years, stopping at the end of February, the consumer was doing extremely well, says Jacques Dupré, Director at Insight SymphonyIRI.And all the rays took advantage of the situation in times of great price stability, or even deflation (-0.3% year to date through February). "

After having tightened their belts during the crisis, consumers are caught up by buying products "pleasure" as the food caterer. Then, as he did fine, the French continued to spend, which supported consumption in the spring. Furthermore, while retailers announced in March of annual price increases of close to 2%, the increases were not noticeable ray (0.7%) with the exception of certain categories of products such as flour, oil or coffee, closely linked to changes in raw materials."Despite the boost from the weather, we started to see a real slowdown in early May, with growth in sales of consumer products by 1%, with inflation of 1.3% on same month, "says Jacques Dupré.

From May to June, the price increase (2.2% in June compared to June 2010) has changed all that. If it has boosted sales of consumer goods (+2.6%), it may slow consumer spending over the coming months. "If future inflation was 2.5%, we could have a single stable consumption volume close to zero in hypermarkets and supermarkets on the end of the year," said Jacques Dupré. According Gaëlle Le Floch, Director Strategic Insight in WorldPanel Kantar, "private labels could then have a playing card."

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Nicolas Sarkozy will spend a studious summer. A few months ago, he has charge of informal working groups on topics floor (education, territories and sustainable development, economy and taxation, sovereign issues, social and health) that make up the backbone of the UMP candidate in the election présidentelle 2012 – himself, most likely!

These groups of experts (government officials, economists …) come after the first step. Each placed under the supervision of a consultant or former consultant of the Elysee, they will submit their ideas before the summer break with Bruno Le Maire. Which will compile and groom work for what will happen to the presidential draft.The group "economy and taxation", under the leadership of the Economic Adviser to the Head of State, Emmanuel Moulin (and involving senior officials and former de Bercy or the Elysée – Vincent Chriqui Centre for Strategic Analysis , Nicolas Calcoen today at Amundi, Bernard Delpit to the post office, etc..), has completed its proposals. These, contained in a document 54 pages – a note and fact sheets – which has acquired Le Figaro, were particularly aims to make France "a land of output and growth."

What remains for now a discussion paper accepts some ideas: no increase in the tax burden, tax system more "tailored" to strengthen the competitiveness of the country and a crop of some mechanisms that have resulted in "abuse during the crisis. "To address these three issues, which could form the basis of the discourse on tax policy – and should be "accompanied by a clear discourse on respect for the path of public finances set after the crisis" – the group work presents a series of proposals.

To put the economy at the service of production, experts recommend a reduction in social contributions on labor, with a device resembling a social VAT. The prospective candidate will be "persist on rigorous economic solution, but unattractive in view of lower employer contributions and VAT hike" or "dress reform a measure of purchasing power" by lowering premiums weighing on employees – an option that would nevertheless "a risk of inflation due to wage claims low fee pay day loans."

Minimum Tax

The increase in VAT will it take several forms: a general increase in the rate of 5 points, "the simplest measure to the highest yield" and / or establishing an intermediate rate, 8% example, to submit to all goods and services today at the reduced rate of 5.5%. The document also discusses the creation of a higher rate for some luxury goods (high-end cars, some jewelry, horses, tobacco, etc.).. The measure "would be symbolic for many French and would develop a discourse on tax justice," it said. It would also have the advantage of being "tax on land still largely untapped by the current government."

On the front of a tax document refers to "measures of fairness" and "a contribution of all": the introduction of a minimum tax and / or arrow (which would allow taxpayers to "decide the allocation of a fraction of the tax "), measures antidélocalisations, a balance between large and small companies corporation tax, etc.. Dismissing any "big night" on tax loopholes, the task force recommends, however, to continue the grooming started by the government.

Incidentally, the document provides a trial incompetence of the left and list the arguments to counter the key measures of the economic program of socialism.Experts speak out against the merger including the income tax with the CSG, "contrary to our values ​​and irresponsible," and against the withholding.

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The catastrophe of Fukushima has not cooled the ardor "nuclear" in Finland. Three and a half months after the accident on several reactors in Japan, the electrician Fennovoima officially launched a tender to build a new plant, which will be the sixth of the country. Four are already operating, while the fifth, Olkiluoto 3, the site is controlled by the French group Areva, will enter service in 2012.

The same Japanese Areva and Toshiba are the two groups identified by Fennovoima to participate in the tender whose outcome is expected for 2012-2013. The dual French-Japanese technology will also be a clash between the pressurized water reactor, the EPR, proposed by the European company, while his opponent defends an Asian model for boiling water, the ABWR.Both show a roughly similar power.

It's been exactly one year that Finland has launched the process to build new nuclear generation capacity. In July 2010, two electricians, TVO and Fennovoima have been authorized by Parliament to build each plant cash advance no faxing. Since then, Fennovoima has selected two sites to host this facility. Meanwhile, the group sifted through the different reactor technologies before choosing the respective models of Areva and Toshiba.

Three years late

For TVO, things are a little different. The tender for an additional reactor is not yet launched, but the first Finnish utility is already working with Areva as operate the Olkiluoto 3.Incidentally, the fact that Fennovoima has chosen to confront the French technology Toshiba shows that the Finnish authorities have not focused too much on the delay of the Olkiluoto site. This effect will be delivered in three years late, while the bill has almost doubled to 6 billion euros, against a budget of 3.5 billion initially.

But it must be said that the catastrophe of Fukushima had beneficial consequences for the EPR. Its high level of security has become a very significant advantage.

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France and Russia have officially signed the agreement Friday for the sale to Moscow by the shipyards in Saint-Nazaire two helicopter carrier ship Mistral. The contract was signed on the sidelines of the forum in St. Petersburg in the presence of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and the French Minister of Foreign Trade, Pierre Lellouche. "A page of history is being turned. For the first time that Russia is importing arms and the first time since the end of the Second World War that the West is selling a warship to Russia ", welcomed the minister, long known for its tendencies Americanophile.

The contract is valued at 1.12 billion euros, a sum that includes technology transfer worth around 220 million euros. In this case communication systems and the parameters of the ship.

Both boats will be built in Loire-Atlantique, which represents a workload of four years for about 1000 people. However, the Russians will provide from their own yards a part of the blocks for the final assembly, respectively 20% and 40% of the first and second vessels. In the case of metal parts.

To achieve this, both parties had to agree on the parameters of technology transfer, the most difficult negotiations. "All technologies promises were passed," said Anatoly Icaïkin, the Director General of the Russian agency Rosoboronexport arms payday loan. For its part, Paris minimizes the magnitude of these transfers, some of which were simply prohibited under the military conventions between France to NATO.The newspaper Vedomosti, France would still have agreed to provide the license to build a combat system called Q 9, provided that 80% of this sale is paid immediately.

Difficult negotiations

Doubts remain on the French side on the ability of Russian shipyards – older and suffering from under-investment – to be completed in due time their industrial obligations. A source close to the talks, the first ship to be delivered within 18 months and the second by 36 months. OSK shipyards, de facto controlled by the Deputy Prime Minister Igor Sechin, have the upper hand in the process of building the Russian side.

Meanwhile, negotiations are expected to open soon on the delivery of third and fourth boats Mistral, constructed mainly by Russian shipyards (60% and 80%).But this time Paris and Moscow are unable to announce any deadline for conclusion. The talks ahead even more difficult than those that led to the contract yesterday. It is not excluded that they may fail.

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