The new head of British diplomacy began Sunday evening in Paris on a tour that continues this week in Rome, Berlin and Warsaw. He gave his first interview with Le Figaro in the European press.
LE FIGARO. Largely eurosceptic Conservative Party, to which you belong, has concluded a coalition agreement with the Liberal Democrats, favor, they, to a rapprochement with the EU. What will your European policy?
William HAGUE. This is good news for the EU that we have heard over five years with our coalition partners. This was not the tradition in Britain to have a fixed maturity term of office. The next general elections will be held in May 2015. For our European partners in particular, that political stability should be a good omen.With the Liberal Democrats, it was not difficult to determine what our European policy: this is further good news for the EU, because we will be predictable. The course is set for the next five years: we intend to be extremely active in European affairs so that the EU can collectively weigh in the world. We will also be very active to help European economies to recover growth, create new jobs and new businesses. We'll be tough negotiators, but is not that we should expect from any government?
The economic crisis, financial, monetary and across Europe requires its members to further cooperation. How far will you go on the path of solidarity?
We do not belong to the euro area and we do not rejoin, as stipulated in the coalition agreement.Neither partner will do the same proposal, as long as this agreement. But as David Cameron has said a euro zone healthy is in our interest. We do not want to be part but we hope it contributes to the financial stability of Europe. It is very important to us. Regarding the financial support that Britain could make to the euro area, our position coincides with that of the government of Gordon Brown. Our country faces the heaviest budget deficit in history (aside from the period of world wars) and the priority task is to reduce the deficit to a level where it can be controlled.We are not able to provide other financial guarantees.
So you exclude from participation in a support fund for countries of the euro area in trouble?
The government that preceded us had agreed to participate in one of these funds a few weeks ago. We will assume our responsibilities in fulfilling this agreement. But we will not be dragged further into the euro area. This is not what the British want from their government. It will not offer more than what has already been proposed.
Do you negotiate opt-outs with the EU?
We will discuss with our partners in government. As indicated in the coalition agreement, we want to limit the application of the directive on working time, which we consider too restrictive in Great Britain.We also wish to pass a law requiring a referendum if a future government would go further transfers of sovereignty to the EU. There was a lot of institutional changes in Europe and debate. We must now ensure that the institutions function, can improve economic performance, extending the single market and cooperation in foreign policy. Let us focus on concrete achievements rather than engaging in a new institutional debate.
A bounce or a deepening of the crisis could lead to more regulation. How would you react?
We certainly need to improve how we regulate the banking and financial services. But further regulate the labor market and the business would be in the wrong direction. This is the traditional view of the British.The crisis has again highlighted. We say: Great Britain is open for business. Our next budget in two weeks, will reaffirm the years to come. We hope that our European partners adopt a similar approach.
The EU's foreign policy is lacking, according to you, "determination and consistency." What will you offer?
The situation in Gaza shows that Europeans must contribute to the relaunching of a peace process. All solutions to ensure the delivery of aid to Gaza and trade require a form of international assistance and there is a role for the EU. European nations, when they speak together, can have a particular impact. That the Israeli government to decide whether to accept the fact-finding mission to which France and Great Britain are favorable.In a situation like this, we must unite our capabilities. It is also the case for Iran. We work closely with France to allow the adoption of new UN sanctions. We also want to discuss additional EU measures. Again, the Union can demonstrate its collective weight.
Are there still you think a "special relationship" between Britain and the United States?
Yes, this special relationship exists. I called the alliance indivisible. It is expressed through a wide range of cooperation (diplomatic, military, nuclear, intelligence, economics …). Great Britain and the United States is still the largest investor in the partner. But it is not for us to choose from competing in Europe or France. Both relations, transatlantic and European natural fit.
Afghanistan is a priority.Can you do better than the government of Gordon Brown?
We need a viable political process at the same time that military progress in the field. Of course, it's difficult, but we must remain faithful friends. We will remain strongly committed to Afghanistan. The worst would be to leave an uncertainty reflected in our action. This would only strengthen those who do not want a future of peace. The question is not whether we will continue to make our contribution but how we will.
With France, cooperation in defense looks promising?
We already talked with our counterparts in French when we were in opposition. It is still too early to make announcements: the review of our strategic policy and defense completed in the fall. But we are very open to new ideas and a closer cooperation.David Cameron and Nicolas Sarkozy have already established between them a great working atmosphere. We have many things to do together to ensure the growth of our economies, develop civil nuclear power or act in the field of immigration. The fact that the Prime Minister and I have chosen to perform in France our first bilateral visit abroad shows the enormous importance that we attach to these relationships.
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