Cold: very high power consumption - February 7, 2012

 

The intense cold wave now raging in France put the electricity infrastructure under strain: Monday evening, 19 hours, consumption has risen to 96,300 megawatts (MW). Near the high of 96,710 MW-which consumption of 15 December 2010.

The transport network has responded effectively to the accelerating demand for energy. Monday afternoon, RTE, a subsidiary of EDF responsible for lines and very high voltage, did not display a particular concern. But vigilance was maximum in the image of the orange alert decreed in Britain and red Paca.

In both regions traditionally sensitive in winter, it is encouraging incentive to conserve water, otherwise proceed to "load shedding", that is to say, targeted cuts. Both alerts are very likely to be renewed on Tuesday. Monday, several communities in the Alpes-Maritimes announced the establishment-or-building measures to reduce consumption, particularly regarding public lighting.

Nuclear at full

In exceptional circumstances at the highest consumption, Great Britain took the first position in terms of French imports of electricity. Of the 6500 MW purchased yesterday 2000 from the United Kingdom, against 1800 MW in Germany payday loan lenders. A first.

Although the EDF nuclear power plants running near capacity of 58 -55 reactors currently operating-, France regularly imports of electricity in winter. Sudden changes in consumption do indeed require the means of production "spike" (hydro, coal, gas, renewable …) while the nuclear provides the "base".

Along with electricity, gas consumption is also found under pressure, due to lower deliveries of Russian gas. Last week, the stocking of gas in France had risen very sensitive. Asked Monday night, GDF Suez noted a slight improvement, however: about 80% of Gazprom's supplies were provided in earlier this week. For its part, the European Commission referred to a normal situation with the Russian giant.

In Italy, however, concern remains high. The oil company ENI could cut gas supplies to some of its corporate customers starting Thursday. On the government side transalpine situation is called "serious".

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If you need same day cash approval without completing tedious application procedure, cash advance no faxing is the deal for you.

- November 26, 2011

No change of course. With the crisis, Geox, the brand of shoes and comfortable clothing, has a small air pocket. In the first nine months of the year, profit (63 million) were down almost 13%. Its products that breathe a little less appealing to consumers after two years of slipping revenues (850 million in 2010, -2%).

But Mario Moretti Polegato, president and founder of the Italian group, is convinced he has the magic potion to leave his company the right foot. Its number one priority: grooming claw stores where sales increased when they regress in 10,000 retail outlets distributing multi Geox.

"In the world capitals, we have significant retail space in prestigious places, he says. We already have a flagship store in Paris, Milan and Frankfurt.And we identified locations to open in Beijing and Shanghai. "

Symbol of this evolution: Geox opened three weeks ago a 300 m2 flagship Oxford Street in the heart of London. Outside the cities, the company, which already has a network thus stores (1099 stores worldwide), still wants the flesh: this year it will open 100 new outlets. And in 2012, it plans to add another hundred. In France, where it already has 75 stores, five openings are planned in the coming months. Particularly in Lyon, Toulouse and Marseille.

Cox signed a collection

"Furthermore, we will increase the average size of our stores and to increase from 120 m2 to 180 m2, detailing Mario Moretti Polegato.

- November 23, 2011

The Asian market fell again on Wednesday. Without the Japanese Nikkei, closed for a holiday dedicated to Labor Day, it is the Chinese stock exchanges set the tone. The Hang Seng drops 1.85% to 17,913 points and the Shanghai Composite loose 0.42% to 2402 points to 6:50.

In their wake, the Korean Kospi unscrews from 2.35% to 1783 points, the S & P Australian 1.98% to 4051 points and the Sensex India 1.56% to 15,815 points.

Chinese Manufacturing PMI worried

The main cause of this new day in the red is the publication of a PMI index of manufacturing activity in China at its lowest for 32 months. A preliminary estimate of the bank HSBC, the index reached 48 in November, against 51 in October (and 50.1 expected by analysts).Or a figure below 50 means contraction.

According to economists at the bank, China, heavily dependent on exports, is beginning to feel the negative effects of economic slowdowns in Europe and the United States. In October, Chinese exports to the European Union fell to 28.74 billion dollars against 31.61 billion in September, while exports to the United States fell to 28.6 billion against $ 30.11 billion in September. To this end, HSBC is lowering the forecast industrial production to 11% or 12% year on year in the months to come (against 13.2% in October). GDP growth has already increased from 10.4% last year to 9.1% in the third quarter of 2011.

The bad news is grafted to the announcement yesterday of a U.S. growth revised down for the third quarter.

- November 10, 2011

Indecision on the Paris Bourse. After losing 2.17% below 3100 points yesterday, the CAC 40 opened down sharply, falling more than 2% in early trade. He then did an about face and moves from 0.12% to 3078.02 points, around 10:20.

As on Wall Street and Asian stock markets, doubt seized investors, who are now considering the worst: a contagion of debt in the eurozone. With the center of these concerns, the situation in Italy, including the implementation of austerity measures remains uncertain. The announcement yesterday of the upcoming departure of Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi has in fact added to the uncertainty, as evidenced by soaring rates of the Italian Treasury ten years by 0.5 percentage points to 7.20%.

Unison concerns of investors, Brussels found the Italian debt situation "very worrying".Ditto for the International Monetary Fund: its director Christine Lagarde said today that "lack of political clarity" in Italy supplied the uncertainties, according to Reuters. Similarly, managers of U.S. Pimco, the largest bond manager in the world, estimated that "6% and 7% interest rate, the country will fail to stabilize its debt, which will become uncontrollable ".

To this distrust Rome, plus doubts about the ability to bounce back from Greece after the Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou announced his resignation Wednesday. It did not cite the name of his successor, who will not be released until Thursday.

Consequence of this climate morose, oil prices were down Thursday, though the announcement on the eve of an unexpected fall in U.S. oil stocks managed to halt the downward trend.

France-Soir, a newspaper who wrote the history of the press - October 15, 2011

Click on the thumbnail to enlarge the graphic.

Few newspapers have a history as brilliant and desperate that France-Soir. A heroic birth, with the brilliant Pierre Lazareff transforms, at the end of the war, a newspaper born in the underground resistance, Defence of France, in large tabloid. Shattering debut, with prints that quickly reach over a million copies. Illuminated by a succession of prestigious feathers. A slow but inexorable fall, punctuated by numerous changes in ownership.

France-Soir has become the first French daily Liberation from. Acquired by Hachette in 1949, the newspaper saw its heyday in the 1950s and 1960s. He crossed the bar of a million copies in 1953-1954, while France mired in the wars of decolonization in Indochina first, then to Algeria.The French go to the front and France-Soir draws more than 1.5 million copies. A banner on the front proclaims: "The only daily selling over a million copies."

By dint of scoops of hard-hitting headlines and large photographs, France-Soir is a reference. "Pick the world in a day and throw it to the men every morning," the newspaper endorsed this definition of journalism by Joseph Kessel, who covered the trial of Petain and Nuremberg. The anthology pieces by Lucien Bodard, Françoise Giroud, Jean Philippe Labro Ferniot or alongside the venomous "Gossip gossip of" Carmen Tessier, the soap with rose Angélique, marquise of angels and the "facts div" sordid as the Dominici affair. The cocktail is perfect.

At the height of his fame, France-Soir is working out up to 400 journalists and eight editions per day.Sales over two million copies in November 1963, after the death of John F cheap pay day loans. Kennedy and after the November 1970 General de Gaulle.

The tide is turning in the 1970s. When Lazareff died in 1972, the daily press is beginning to be shaken up by radio and television. The editorial line is less clear. Like its competitors, France-Soir tabloid to balance between the Anglo-American general and the newspaper. Frequent changes of shareholders from that time do not help matters. The "avid reader" Robert Hersant, which then has to Le Figaro, took control of France-Soir in 1976. First bleed to the editor that loses 80 of 200 journalists … But in 1983, the distribution still falls to 400,000 copies.

Following is a series of stimulus packages and restructuring.Between 1982 and 2004, eleven editors will succeed at the bedside. In 1998, Yves de Chaisemartin, who told Robert Hersant the keys to Socpresse, the paper goes tabloid significantly lowering the selling price. But the title is seriously deficient. It changed hands in 1999, 2000 and 2002. Philippe Bouvard, who has officiated in the newspaper between 1973 and 1989, then back at the helm. France-Soir +, refocused on television and sport, does not return to its glorious past.

Bloodless, without cap, France-Soir is placed in receivership in late 2005. The following year, the newspaper was bought by the developer Jean-Pierre Brunois. Journalists on strike brandishing leaflets "Bal tragic in court: 80 dead." Inspiration always comes from English tabloids. But the newspaper has lost the recipe for success.The two stimulus packages Alexander Pugachev, who acquired the newspaper in 2009, failed to reverse the trend.

easyJet response to Air France in provinces - October 7, 2011

easyJet and Air France continue their game of chess in the provinces. Less than a week after the offensive of the French company in the transport at low cost with the opening of a first regional base in Marseilles, the British low-cost replica by creating two new in Nice and Toulouse. They will open in April 2012 to welcome their first passengers in the summer. easyJet cuts the grass under the feet of Air France, which provides just opened its next two regional bases in both cities in spring 2012 (and then to Bordeaux in the summer of 2012).

EasyJet's management denies replicate but admits that the decision of Air France has an incentive to "accelerate the decision" to open a regional basis in good standing since the two cities where it already departures. This, to "increase opportunities for routes from both airports.""These new capabilities will allow us to open 10 new routes from those cities, which should take us half a million extra passengers a year," says François Bacchetta, easyJet Chief Executive Officer of France in an interview with Paris .

Grid regions

With this new investment of 100 million euros, easyJet, the second company in France with 12 million passengers a year, will lead five platforms which lights Roissy and Orly airports with a fleet of 24 aircraft cheapest personal loan rates. From Nice, easyJet will provide 250 flights a week with 5 new destinations in France and Europe and from Toulouse, it will operate 140 flights per week with 5 additional links to the province and Europe. The low-cost continuing its policy of grid areas in developing on "inter-market" which, she says, is "far from saturated."

The battle is also raging in the price. Air France has built its one-way offer from Marseille on triptych rate: 50 euros for France and some European destinations (Milan, Düsseldorf), 80 euros for Athens, Istanbul and Casablanca and 110 euros for Moscow. This, TTC and with "all the free services of Air France as a snack, newspaper and checked baggage." An allusion to some low-cost practices that charge these services. easyJet says its starting price will be "cheaper" than those of Air France, without further specification. Now remains to be seen what will be a replica of Air France Ryanair attacks directly with its new decentralized basis of Marseille.

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ISF: how to fulfill its reporting - September 17, 2011

Reform of the ISF, Act I. Passed last spring, the overhaul of the tax on capital is available in two years, 2011 and 2012. Because of these changes, the deadline for the declaration and payment of ISF is also exceptionally attached to September 30 this year.

From 2011, households with between 800,000 and 1,310,000 euros of assets are exempt from wealth tax. These homes are thus 300 000 received no tax declaration form. However, some tax advice to households close to the threshold of 1.3 million to make a statement (see interview below). In addition, taxpayers with between 1.3 and 3 million of assets this year have a simplification of formalities in their statement.

In 2011, the old scale of the ISF continues to apply. This is a scale that works in phases, with six tax rates.The first tranche that between 800,000 and 1.3 million euros of assets, is still active for those households that remain subject to the ISF is to say that over 1.3 million property. Thus, a taxpayer with a wealth of 3 million will pay a wealth tax of 16,555 euros (0.55% share of its assets from 0.8 to 1.31 million, 0.75% between 1.31 and 2 , 57% between 1 million and 3 million and 2.57).

The reform of the TFR is consistent with the removal of the tax shield. However, because the mechanism of the shield, which is shifted in time, taxpayers will still be entitled to a shield in 2011 and 2012 respectively on their overpaid tax in 2011 and 2010. The shield does not really disappear in 2013.

But some practical rules are changing.Until September 30, recipients of the shield can either request a refund check to the treasury, or less money on ISF, local taxes or payroll taxes on the amount of shield.

New scale in 2012

As of September 30, one lane remains: the allocation of the shield on the bill of ISF. One way to avoid the controversy of previous years on the checks sent to taxpayers' net worth …

Finally, indebted to the ISF will be eligible for the last time this year the cap of the ISF (wealth tax, social security contributions and income tax can not exceed 85% of revenues). In 2012, the cap will no longer exist.

It is also that next year will apply the new scale of ISF. The assets of between 1.3 and 3 million will be taxed at 0.25% and beyond 3 million at 0.5%. But the tax will no longer increments.

2 million households with wealth pay 5000 euros to ISF (2,000,000 multiplied by 0.25%) and with 4 million euros of assets 20 000 EWB (4,000,000 multiplied by 0.5%). Next year, households with between 1.3 and 3 million of assets no longer meet reporting ISF: they will show their heritage in a special box on their tax return. Only taxpayers with more than 3 million of goods will continue to make their declaration of wealth tax, to make the June 15, 2012.

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Lagarde calls for collective action - September 14, 2011

Christine Lagarde calls on rich countries to take action to avoid the risk of recession. "Those who have the fiscal space should support growth," said she, thinking probably in the United States, provided they undertake to reduce their deficits also sustainable in the medium and long term.

But the executive director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) who received Tuesday in his new office in Washington a few journalists, mainly discussed the situation in Europe. "The time for action, collective action, bold action and immediate action" said the former French Minister. "My role is to ensure that this call to action is heard," an implicit reference to the frustration of many in the IMF, but also in the markets, given the way in which European countries are reluctant to take unpopular measures to save the euro."I can not think that governments do not share my opinion," she says diplomatically.

His call to action includes both the need for countries like Greece and Italy to adopt measures for compelling the markets and stick to it. For some it is better to collect such tax revenues, for others to reform the state to better utilize resources. Announced and voting reform is necessary, but everything is in "implementation, implementation, implementation, she repeated three times, it is only that way that market confidence can return "

Greek sacrifices

But his call is also likely that Germany seems reluctant on the need to persevere in the implementation of plans designed to aid in Athens by the European Union, the ECB and the IMF.The context of the commentary Christine Lagarde, namely the conversation expected in the coming hours between Angela Merkel, Nicolas Sarkozy and George Papandreou, is crucial. The IMF wants surely as German pressure on Greece to be productive, so that the deficit reduction commitments are kept. But the IMF also wants the Greek sacrifices and new adjustments decided by George Papandreou will be rewarded with the continued support of the first countries in the euro zone to avoid a default that would have significant systemic implications.

On the controversial issue of the urgent need to increase the equity of European banks, Christine Lagarde has wanted to avoid adding fuel to the fire. Distrust of markets that precipitated sharp falls in the prices of banks reflects a serious crisis of confidence."We are close to an open banking crisis" such as Judge Mohamed El-Erian, head of PIMCO, one of the largest investment funds in the world.

Calling Christine Lagarde late August to urgent recapitalization of banks, if necessary with public funds, was poorly received by the European authorities. "I do not back down. But I return to the reasons why the IMF thinks so. We have two objectives: growth and employment. Or to feed growth and create jobs, we need credit … it is necessary that banks' balance sheets are healthy … do not fear the crisis of sovereign debt will result in a too fast and that banks limit their lending to the economy, "said the CEO. This is also now late in the day that the institution will release its persectives the global economy.

Meanwhile, she prepares the next week the annual meetings of IMF member countries and the World Bank. The former French Minister of Economy said "not to have changed since moving to the IMF … but I changed my perspective … I see things differently. Since this post I see more interconnections between countries and I see better what countries have an interest to act collectively in the interest of the economy "rather than strictly individual interest.

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Concern about banks penalize the Paris Bourse - September 5, 2011

The CAC 40 plunges into the red Monday. The benchmark index of the Paris Stock Exchange, which closed Friday on the day of a severe fall of 3.6%, falling 3.64% to 3037.72 points in mid-session after opening down 2.41% to 3072.51 points. The movement is the same in the rest of Europe in London, the FTSE-100 index lost 1.90%, in Frankfurt the Dax was down 2.96%. Madrid and Milan unleash respectively 3.09% and 3.04%.

The health of European banks up to the center of attention. The President of the French Banking Federation (FBF), François Perol, recognizes this Monday, in an interview with Les Echos, that if "bank liquidity in euro is not a problem," "the dollar is more refinancing tense. "Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, in turn repeats, in an interview published Monday in Germany, criticized the request of a European bank recapitalization. "We think in general it is necessary to recapitalize European banks so that they are strong enough to withstand the risks associated with the debt crisis and low growth," she told the weekly Der Spiegel.

The chief executive of Deutsche Bank, Josef Ackermann, in turn, poured oil on the fire by saying that some European banks would not survive if they were to reassess the sovereign debt of their accounts at market price.Recapitalization forced the European banking sector could in turn send the wrong signal to markets, in this case the loss of faith on the part of authorities in the ability of measures to succeed, however, said Josef Ackermann .

Societe Generale lost 7.96% to 20.40 euros (largest decrease in the ACC). The bank is also penalized by the U.S. federal agency oversight of mortgage that has filed a complaint Friday against 17 major international financial institutions which include the French bank, for a total loss of $ 41 billion in bonds linked to subprime .

In its wake, BNP Paribas lost 7.33% to 30.97 euros, Crédit Agricole 6.22% to 5.80 euros and 4.85% at Axa 10.01 euros. Natixis lost 5.05% to 2.57 euros.The aerospace equipment Safran (-2.78% to 26.25 euros) will make its entry into the CAC 40 index, while the bank Natixis is about to leave, said Friday the Scientific Council of the indices of NYSE Euronext. The changes take effect Sept. 19.

Bad signals on growth

In addition to banking problems, the first global economy has fueled fears of a global slowdown by announcing Friday it had no jobs created in August. Following this announcement, Wall Street closed on a sharp drop of more than 2%. U.S. markets will do on Monday with European stock any procedure they will remain closed for Labor Day (Labor Day observed every first Monday of September)."Wall Street remains closed doors, it seems unlikely that operators take the slightest risk," said Chris Weston, an analyst at IG Markets.

In China, HSBC index of purchasing managers in the Chinese sector services slowed to an unprecedented low in August. Seasonally adjusted and calculated by the Institute Markit, it fell to 50.6 after 53.5 in July

No other indicator may move the indices are expected on Monday. One highlight of the week will be the release of the Beige Book Fed on Wednesday night, which will be the summary of economic conditions in regions in the United States no fax payday advance.

No recession expected in Europe

The side of the euro area, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, has tried to reassure investors.Traveling in Australia, he said that the European economy would experience in the coming months a "moderate growth" without going into recession. "We do not anticipate a recession in Europe. The latest forecasts from the European Commission show that the growth will be at the meeting, although this growth will be moderate, it is true, "he said in Sydney.

Markit, the company that carries out the PMI, however, said on Monday that growth in private activity in the euro area slowed more than expected in August, falling to its lowest level in two years, reinforcing fears of a return to recession by the end of 2011. The composite index, which summarizes the activity in the service sector and manufacturing fell to 50.7 points against 51.1 points in July, according to a second estimate.

For his part, Jean-Claude Trichet, president of the European Central Bank said it is "imperative" to implement the decisions taken by Heads of State and Government of the euro zone in July to resolve the debt crisis.

The euro fell to 1.4127 dollars, its lowest level in three weeks. For their part, oil prices were down in electronic trading in Asia, depressed by the poor figures on employment in the United States. A barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October lost 59 cents to 85.86 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery 74 cents to 111.59 dollars.Saft takes off

EDF: -2.77% to 20.37 euros

The Italian Minister of Industry, Paolo Romani, said Sunday he would meet Monday Proglio about the power company Edison.

ArcelorMittal: -4.67% to 13.46 euros

Peabody Energy and ArcelorMittal announced Monday it had extended until September 27, the period during which the short bid for $ 5 billion (3.53 billion euros) on the Australian Macarthur Coal.

Zodiac: -1.94% to 54.05 euros

The group said it had completed the acquisition of the American Heath Tecna and have reached an agreement with its banks to raise 300 million euros the amount of an existing credit line.

Schneider Electric: -6.01% to 41.35 euros

The French government intervened with the company to freeze a plan for the removal of one.000 temporary positions, the daily Liberation in its Monday edition, but the group has firmly denied to AFP such a plan.

Saft: 4.81% to 22.87 euros (largest increase in the SBF 120)

The American automotive supplier Johnson Controls will pay $ 145 million (102 million euros) to the French specialist in batteries as part of an amicable agreement ending their joint venture in the automotive industry, announced Friday the two groups in a joint statement.

Alstom: -5.16% to 29.21 euros

The group signed a 66 million euros with Iraq to build a power plant in the province of Nineveh in the north, said the Iraqi Minister of Electricity.

France Telecom: -1.67% to 12.36 euros

TPSA its Polish subsidiary has announced to contest the fine of 128 million euros that inflicted the European Commission.

After market, environment and Dried Assystem unveil their first-half results.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange does not move before the intervention of Bernanke - August 26, 2011

Caution on Asian stock markets Friday. And for good reason, investors are waiting with some anxiety the president's speech to the U.S. central bank, Ben Bernanke, the outlook for the U.S. economy. The markets had a first look Thursday with the increase in weekly jobless claims in the United States. They are very careful before publication at 14:30 (French time) the second estimate of GDP for the second quarter could be revised down by 0.2 point to 1.1%.

Meanwhile, the Asian financial centers are clearly hesitant and have not adopted the same direction. Thus, while the Nikkei in Tokyo Stock Exchange gleans some points (0.13%) to 8783.99 points, retreating Chinese stock markets: the Hang Seng in Hong Kong was down 0.21% to 19,710.10 points and the Shanghai CSI 300 lost 0.89% to 2877.99 points.

Japanese Prime Minister resigns

Also in Japan, criticized for his hesitation and awkwardness to the disaster caused by the earthquake and tsunami of March 11, Prime Minister of Japan, Naoto Kan, has resigned as chairman of the Democratic Party of Japan, according to media Japanese payday loans. And therefore of his duties as head of government.

On the macroeconomic front, the consumer prices in Japan rose 0.1% in July after a revised 0.2% decline in June.Analysts on average expected a further decline of 0.1%.

On the other Asian financial centers, the trend is mixed if the Taiwan TAIEX gains 0.40% at 7440.37 points, the Kospi in Seoul was up 0.47% to 1772.80 points, the BSE Sensex 30 advance 0 , 12% to 16,165.70 points, the S & P / ASX 200 was down 0.28% to 4200.90 points and the FTSE Straits Times lost 0.71% to 2746.10 points.

Oil not very active

Oil prices were mixed Friday morning during electronic trading in Asia, in a sluggish market, before the highly anticipated speech of the head of the U.S. central bank (Fed). In morning trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October gave 10 cents to 85.20 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery took 19 cents to 110.81 dollars.