- November 30, 2011

French companies in the oil sector are not lining up again in Iraq, yet holds the second proven reserves of oil. In this difficult terrain, Trouvay & Cauvin, strong of a convoluted history of one hundred thirty years, is a pioneer.This small home in Le Havre on Monday announced that it enter the largest oil field in the country.

In the oil industry, Trouvay & Cauvin is what we call an assembler, which delivers the engineering as the French Technip and its foreign competitors parts-pipes and valves, for their major projects free 3-in-1 credit report.

Next quarter, announces Laurent Marie, CEO and principal shareholder of the SME, "we will open a storage site can accommodate 10,000 tons of equipment, and eventually 100,000 tons" for BP, Shell, Exxon Mobil or LUKoil still.

For now, the 60,000 square meters of land in Basra, Iraq's major port on the Persian Gulf, are under-mining. Port infrastructure are still dilapidated, one must import, describes Marie Laurent.

As with fast payday loans, this recently used to be the case, but competitive lenders and higher demand has taken this loan type to mainstay levels.

- November 26, 2011

No change of course. With the crisis, Geox, the brand of shoes and comfortable clothing, has a small air pocket. In the first nine months of the year, profit (63 million) were down almost 13%. Its products that breathe a little less appealing to consumers after two years of slipping revenues (850 million in 2010, -2%).

But Mario Moretti Polegato, president and founder of the Italian group, is convinced he has the magic potion to leave his company the right foot. Its number one priority: grooming claw stores where sales increased when they regress in 10,000 retail outlets distributing multi Geox.

"In the world capitals, we have significant retail space in prestigious places, he says. We already have a flagship store in Paris, Milan and Frankfurt.And we identified locations to open in Beijing and Shanghai. "

Symbol of this evolution: Geox opened three weeks ago a 300 m2 flagship Oxford Street in the heart of London. Outside the cities, the company, which already has a network thus stores (1099 stores worldwide), still wants the flesh: this year it will open 100 new outlets. And in 2012, it plans to add another hundred. In France, where it already has 75 stores, five openings are planned in the coming months. Particularly in Lyon, Toulouse and Marseille.

Cox signed a collection

"Furthermore, we will increase the average size of our stores and to increase from 120 m2 to 180 m2, detailing Mario Moretti Polegato.

- November 23, 2011

The Asian market fell again on Wednesday. Without the Japanese Nikkei, closed for a holiday dedicated to Labor Day, it is the Chinese stock exchanges set the tone. The Hang Seng drops 1.85% to 17,913 points and the Shanghai Composite loose 0.42% to 2402 points to 6:50.

In their wake, the Korean Kospi unscrews from 2.35% to 1783 points, the S & P Australian 1.98% to 4051 points and the Sensex India 1.56% to 15,815 points.

Chinese Manufacturing PMI worried

The main cause of this new day in the red is the publication of a PMI index of manufacturing activity in China at its lowest for 32 months. A preliminary estimate of the bank HSBC, the index reached 48 in November, against 51 in October (and 50.1 expected by analysts).Or a figure below 50 means contraction.

According to economists at the bank, China, heavily dependent on exports, is beginning to feel the negative effects of economic slowdowns in Europe and the United States. In October, Chinese exports to the European Union fell to 28.74 billion dollars against 31.61 billion in September, while exports to the United States fell to 28.6 billion against $ 30.11 billion in September. To this end, HSBC is lowering the forecast industrial production to 11% or 12% year on year in the months to come (against 13.2% in October). GDP growth has already increased from 10.4% last year to 9.1% in the third quarter of 2011.

The bad news is grafted to the announcement yesterday of a U.S. growth revised down for the third quarter.

- November 16, 2011

The European Commission on Tuesday launched its third offensive regulatory three years to reduce the power of rating agencies, suspected of fanning the debt crisis. Hardening through the option of civil action for misconduct or neglect, and a tight control of conflicts of interest.

The blunder of Standard & Poor's, mistakenly announcing the loss of the prestigious AAA of France, may have facilitated the political work of Michel Barnier."We need to ensure themselves of the risk we take," says Michel Barnier.

To achieve this, Brussels lists practical steps payday loans in 1 hour. Any investor can sue for damages "for serious misconduct or gross negligence" of a rating agency. A state will have a period of 24 hours to respond to a rating before it is published. Agencies should be transparency in their methodology.

A special chapter is intended to reduce conflicts of interest. It limits cross-ownership between the agencies and their clients. It also introduces the requirement for a borrower to change the agency after three years (or six if two competing uses).

Sarkozy sees growth down to 1% for 2012 - October 28, 2011

The government wanted to know the outcome of EU summit Wednesday evening, presented as crucial for the future of the euro area, prior to revise downward its growth forecasts. Despite the success of the meeting of the seventeen member countries of the euro area, which found the night of Wednesday to Thursday an agreement to stem the crisis at the moment on the Old Continent, the head of state n has been recognized that the Thursday night: the economy would not be up to expectations next year.

Until then, Bercy expected a GDP growth of 1.75% in 2012. But since the beginning of summer, the situation has deteriorated considerably. "For the sake of seriousness, we decided to lower our forecast to 1% next year," said Nicolas Sarkozy, who is aligned and the assumption by our German neighbor.And, near the line thickness, on the average forecast of economists (0.9%).

To keep the deficit targets despite this deterioration – and this is the top priority – must be found "6-8000000000" euros in savings or additional tax revenue next year, said Chief of the state.

Nicolas Sarkozy has asked Prime Minister Francois Fillon, with Valérie Pécresse (Budget) and Baroin (Economics), floor of the copy. And this new austerity program will be announced "in ten days," just after the G20 which takes place in Cannes.

What is certain is that "we must spend less on operating and investment to support growth (…).What we're announcing is not the rigor is the careful management ", insisted the president.

Without going into details of the options considered, the president said he did not intend to "increase the action" but "favor those that will strengthen the competitiveness" of the French economy. The executive knows that he can no longer take the risk of asphyxiating the remaining activity by a strict discipline, which would result in a tightening of the French.

No general increase in VAT

Why Nicolas Sarkozy has already categorically excluded "a general increase in VAT" which "would affect the purchasing power." "Francois Fillon did not propose, I have already spoken with him," he said.But calling for a tax harmonization with Germany, the president did not rule out the idea of ​​raising the reduced rate (set at 7% across the Rhine at home against 5.5%) or the introduction of an intermediate VAT rate (between 5.5% and 19.6%) for products now subject to a reduced rate (catering, building …)

It announces clearly no "social VAT" – renamed "VAT antidélocalisation" to the UMP – hypothesis was raised in the procession of the tracks in the study. He implicitly endorsed the idea but has returned to the next presidential debate "in a few months."

However, companies should be tapped. Address the tax differential between multinationals and SMEs is a carrier. It is almost assumed that the new austerity plan will include a surcharge of corporate tax targeted at large enterprises.And, probably in December.

The plan will also focus on public spending – including spending on health. "We will continue to find savings on expenditures that make all the difference (…). The operating costs should continue to be better managed, "said Valérie Pécresse in the wake. The budget minister was keen to point out that the government had already made 45 billion effort two years ago, "half in reducing tax loopholes, the rest in spending."

Some ministers argue for cuts in spending this time represent half the effort (instead of one billion end of August, against 11 additional samples). Cleaving an option vis-à-vis the Socialist Party. But six months of the presidential, that is precisely what the government seeks.

ALSO READ:

"Sarkozy is opposed to a general rise in VAT

"Golden Rule: archaism accused of the left

"" A successful year for Nicolas Sarkozy "

"The French UMP prepares for a renewed effort

Sony creates a helmet for movies and 3D games - October 23, 2011

The immersion is total. Sony caused a sensation at the Salon of video games Porte de Versailles in Paris, showing for the first time in France, his helmet virtual reality video games and movies in 3D.

By this headset, the viewer looks at the images as if they were in the middle of a movie theater in front "of a screen 19 feet wide and 20 meters away," providing its designers. Perception is indeed surprising. Two small screens (in the technology known as OLED, the most advanced flat panel displays) replace the glass of each pair of glasses. As each screen projects an image of the other complementary to each eye, the viewer has the perception of stereoscopic vision. Refreshing images done in record time (0.01 seconds), giving an impression of fluidity. Immersion increases when the music and the sounds coming out of headphones.Better than a stereo sound quality was improved (as 5.1, for the purists). Suitable for a game console PlayStation 3, Sony headphones, codenamed HMZ-T1, provides a home theater guaranteed approval cash advance loans.

Price from 800 euros

Technology has made progress since the first generation of virtual reality goggles in the late 1990s, designed by the American group including Silicon Graphics.

In the show, to demonstrate the immersion in video games, Sony has coupled his special helmet to the video game Uncharted 3: the illusion of Drake, launched exclusively for the PS3. With a gesture of the hand on the joystick, and the gun is triggered, another movement, the landscape of the game is running.

This revolutionary headset will be sold in mid-November. But technology has a price, very high in this case: 800 euros.What Sony does not expect to sell hundreds of thousands on the occasion of Christmas.

ALSO READ:

"Electronics, a changing sector

"Sony Tablet," a beautiful piece of living "

"Sony wants full control of Sony Ericsson

Europe prepares its banks to a shock on Greek debt - October 13, 2011

European politicians finally seem on the verge of their act together on the Greek case and the measures to try to resist contagion. The prospect of a consensus at the summit of October 23 has heightened expectations of financial marcéhs Wednesday.

The signal came from Paris, where the government is out of the woods on the delicate issue of recapitalizing banks with public funds. "We have no doubt about the strength of French banks but there is turbulence in financial markets that cause the increase of capital of European banks has become a necessity," conceded Valérie Pécresse, Minister for the Budget and is speaking for the government.

If Bercy always prefers a recapitalization by the "private capital", the Minister acknowledged that France was willing to inject itself of public money to support its banks.But only "if necessary, ultimately," insists on all sides. Still, Paris is on the side of Germany, who suspected her of wanting rather to apply the European Stability Fund (EFSF), to avoid jeopardizing its AAA. Now for Berlin, there is no question that States have the means to put themselves out to the pocket have had recourse to the help system mutusalisée what the Fund. "The EFSF can lend to some countries who need loans to recapitalize their banking system, France will not appeal there," committed Valérie Pécresse. If banks do not hammer need to be recapitalized, the French government, however, stand ready, in case …

Paris is therefore close to Berlin. And position strangely similar to that outlined Wednesday by José Manuel Barroso.Calling for a "fully coordinated approach," the President of the European Commission has called on banks to beef up their capital "temporarily" but "emergency". Private funds, public money or relief of EFSF, that each country is doing: Europe is the strength of its banking system can no longer be doubted.

30% to 60% discount

For this, the European banking supervisor is the maneuver. According to the Financial Times, the European Banking Authority will impose a hard capital ratio of 9%, a considerable jump from 5% who had served as a reference during stress tests in July. All, by mid-2012. But the effort goes further. The supervisor collects the latest encryption on sovereign debt portfolios of the banks to deduct equity securities on these discounts applied by the markets.

If the bank building is now consensus among European politicians is that a taboo is jumping, that of non-payment of Greece. Of course, nothing is official act. But when Barroso calls for "decisive action on Greece" to qd'assurer the viability of the Greek economy is emerging between the lines a massive debt waiver. Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou does not hide the power struggle in which he was hired: "We negotiate every day to reduce this debt." Of "responsible for the euro area" quoted by Reuters are considering the possibility of a cross on 30% to 50% of Greek debt.The President of the Eurogroup, Jean-Claude Juncker, has even mentioned a discount of more than 60% earlier in the week before his entourage back-pedal.

For now, banks consider in their accounts that they must give up 21% of their claims of Athens, in accordance with the agreement of July 21. It is to be able to take the shock of restructuring more violent they are asked to display ratios above reproach.

The Asian market takes hope - October 11, 2011

Asian stock markets on Tuesday were in turn carried by the optimism that won the scholarships in Europe and the United States yesterday. The promise, made Sunday in Berlin speaks French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, are bearing fruit. Hopeful, investors await the answers to the debt crisis in the euro area are expected before early November. They also expect to learn more about the plan to recapitalize weak banks in the region.

Meanwhile, the Japanese Nikkei sets the tone. At the end, he won 1.95% to 8773.68 points. The Topix, broader, took 1.81% to 755 points. The Tokyo Stock Exchange was closed yesterday because of a holiday and had not yet responded to the ads of the Franco-German. The Nikkei is notably supported by exporters who find the values ​​of the force with the weaker yen against the euro.The single currency is changing around 104.50 yen this morning, well above its record low in a decade reached on October 4, at 100.76 yen. Sony gained 5.58%, 5.64% Ricoh, Sharp and Toshiba 3.44% 5.55%. The automotive sector is doing well also: Honda Motor rising from 6.03% Hyundai 3.6% and 2.12% of Toyota.

State intervention with Chinese banks

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and Shanghai are also in the green bad credit pay day loans. At 7:00, they earn 3.26% respectively to 18,287 points and 0.72% at 2361 points. Financial stocks pull the score up after a share buyback of the main state banks by sovereign wealth fund China Huijin. According to brokers, this operation is to stabilize the financial system in China.In Hong Kong, around 7:15, the actions of the banks concerned fly: Agricultural Bank of China jumped 15.09% so, Industrial & Commercial Bank of China of 7.92%, China Construction Bank gained 7.04% and of China 8.94%.

Other markets in the region are also in good spirits. The Korean Kospi gained 1.89% to 1799 points, the S & P Australian advance of 0.47% to 4220 points and the Indian Sensex climbed 0.86% to 16,699 points.

Oil stabilizes

Oil was steady Tuesday in Asia, maintaining its gains made the previous day, in a market supported by the will of France and Germany to resolve the crisis of government debt in Europe and disruptions in oil exports to Kuwait due to a strike by customs officials who demanded an increase in their wages.

A barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in November gained 18 cents to 85.59 dollars.A barrel of Brent North Sea crude for November delivery gave a small 14 cents to 108.81 dollars.

Meeting turned to Merkel and Sarkozy - October 10, 2011

Faced with the fear of a general banking collapse, the Franco-German couple is once again under the spotlight. And once again, things are not simple. Nicolas Sarkozy on Sunday in the German capital to "speed up" with Angela Merkel the implementation of the bailout of a Euro still full turbulence. The urgent need for the French president and German chancellor, is to flatten their differences on the use of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) and reach a tentative agreement on the thorny issue of the recapitalization of banks.

Angela Merkel ruled Thursday that "there was a need to recapitalize, it would be reasonable to invest money" in terms of what could cost an emergency rescue industry.But she insists on the fact that the Fund will be used to bail out financial institutions on the condition that states can not themselves "to support the recapitalization of their banks' and it puts" endangered the euro area as a whole. "

In fact, Paris Berlin suspected of wanting to directly use the emergency fund to recapitalize banks weakened by the prospect of a debt reduction Greek. "The French have misunderstood the EFSF, decrypts it does in Berlin. Our position is that banks must first seek funding markets, and the side of the national public authorities. Only when there is no money available comes the European level. The EFSF is a tool for countries like Greece or Portugal.If a country like France – among the strongest financially of the euro area – wants to appeal, then this is the door open for all members of the area had ro dig into the fund. "

Berlin suspects Paris

An over-interpretation, says it does on the French side. "We have not yet begun to discuss that!" Do we wonder at the Elysee. At Bercy, it ensures not see fundamental differences with Berlin. "We agree with Germany, said the entourage of the Minister of Economy, Baroin, the fact that more capital into banks, including French," even if only to meet new international standards of Basel III in 2013.Whenever possible, the French banks also plan to comply with without recourse to the capital, let alone the U.S. – by separating certain activities if necessary, by distributing fewer profits to build equity .

But if there had to be re-capitalization, especially to reassure investors, "the sources must first be private," insists one at Bercy. "Ultimately, this should be to rely on injections of public capital." According to Paris, "a European coordination is essential to determine the amount of capital to meet the deadline by which this capital is to be achieved, and the tools for that. " It is on these criteria that France and Germany could agree this weekend.For its part, Brussels will make proposals for a coordinated recapitalization "in the coming days."

Moreover, given the deepening crisis, Angela Merkel has gradually accepted the idea of ​​economic governance of the European Union, defended by Nicolas Sarkozy. Expanding the powers of EFSF part of this process. However, the Chancellor – who imposed hard fought his troops to ratify the Bundestag building – is faced with a majority crossed by a strong current Eurosceptic.

Markets would also like to know more about the technical means to leverage the clout of EFSF. These contain the spread of the crisis heavyweight like Italy, Spain, and Portugal, while the levees are still weak.Should we go further and erase a more substantial part of the Greek debt? Should we consider that the Fund provides guarantees? The German finance minister, Wolfgang Schäuble, at least possible that Germany spends more money than EFSF the 211 billion passed by the Bundestag.

These tensions, it is now the standard mode of operation between Paris and Berlin. Pressure mounts on both sides of the Rhine, until a compromise emerges in a head-to-head at the highest level. Given their respective domestic political weakness or Merkel or Sarkozy can not afford a failure.

ALSO READ:

"Spain, Italy and Belgium in the viewfinder of agencies

"States can finance banks

"Merkel lack of vision (Zoellick)" Moody's may degrade Belgium

A turbulent stock market history for Dexia - October 5, 2011

In recent years, Dexia has moved from an institution offering a regular dividend to a penny stock that ruined its shareholders. The action is worth more than 1.06 euro on Tuesday, down 94% in five years. Until 2010, Dexia was part of the CAC 40 after entering in 1999. We now know the epilogue of a story that could be summed up in three parts: the time of ambitions, a last-minute rescue and collapse.

In 1996, the marriage of Credit Local de France and Credit Communal de Belgique is celebrated with great pomp. It gives birth to a bank player in the financing of local authorities in both France and Belgium. Rather than focus on this specialty, the leaders will demonstrate a burning ambition in the years that follow. The acquisitions will increase. Nothing is too good for executives who leave the checkbook repeatedly.No matter if capital does not follow. Access to liquidity seems unlimited and redemptions can be easily financed. Dexia is the time highly rated by rating agencies.

In 1997, Dexia is a 40% stake in the Italian specialist of financing local authorities. Units held will be brought to 60% in 1998. Especially in 2000, Dexia made two acquisitions that will prove disastrous. The property bought FSA in the United States for 2.7 billion euros. This company called credit enhancer has become over the years one of the insurance behemoth of financial securities. Moreover, again in 2000, Dexia bought Bank Labouchere. A few years later, a scandal will cost several hundred billion euros to Dexia. It turns out that customers of Labouchere bought shares on credit, the establishment of incentive. The crash of 2001-2002 and ruined.

Payment of a dividend is known to be regular and copious

At the time, financial analysts and portfolio managers criticize little Dexia. The bank made steady progress in earnings per share. It pays a dividend is known to be regular and plentiful. Many individual shareholders, entered the capital of Crédit Local in 1991 and have remained loyal to Dexia. No one really makes the fact that the risk profile of the bank has been completely changed.

In 2004-2005, Dexia is the subject of many rumors of marriage. Pierre Richard, the head of the bank, Dexia is that merged with the Italian Sanpaolo. He turned down its directors and officers in Italy. In September 2005, leaders refuse to merge with Dexia Fortis. Rumors of an alliance with Societe Generale also circulating, but nothing concrete emerges from the noise corridor.At the end of 2005, the action is close to 20 euros.

In 2006, is welcomed. It enables Dexia to enter the promising market of the local retail banking. In late April 2007, Dexia's most button above historical 24.51 euros.

Its subsidiary FSA is vulnerable

When the subprime crisis broke, the bank is discreet. She knows that its subsidiary FSA is vulnerable. The leaders tried to reassure but the 2008 financial crisis and the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers will put the institution to its knees. In autumn 2008, the CDC, the State and the Belgian regions implement a capital increase of EUR 6.4 billion. In addition, the Belgian, French and Luxembourg governments were forced to implement security to enable the bank to borrow again.

Despite reduction measures and restructuring the balance sheet, and his teams have not managed to recover the bank.The task was daunting given a totally unbalanced balance sheet. The latest figures, Dexia had 6.9 billion euros of capital to 517 billion euros of assets. Shareholders are ruined and no one said that the action could still have value in the coming months. As for local governments, many of them are dissatisfied because the Dexia led to raise loans in Swiss francs to take advantage of the difference in interest rates. Only the value of the Swiss franc has soared, and the weight of loans proved unbearable for many communities.

ALSO READ:

"SPECIAL – Depression: Banks in turmoil