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The emerging markets are facing a "problem-rich" fight against the overheating of their economies – from 6 to 7% last year – when developed countries are seeking to boost their low growth. "Their macroeconomic management faces a dilemma: keep inflation that accompanies this growth through restrictive monetary and fiscal policies, knowing that increases in interest rates contribute to the massive influx of capital," says chief economist of Coface, Yves Zlotowski. Some countries are better equipped, such as Brazil, the driving force of the South American continent and one of the first to respond, noting early on interest rates and imposing taxes on capital inflows.

Dilma Rousseff, Lula's successor as president, also began to impose fiscal restraint.If the funds continue to flow, growth has slowed down somewhat in the first quarter to 4.2% against 7.5% previously. "Brazil is a highly diversified economy in its exports, with an internal market dynamics. Above all, the country has lead the last ten years important structural reforms, "adds the analyst.

"Institutional delay"

Conversely, the credit insurer is more concerned about the neighbor Argentina, faced with high inflation of 23%, where the industry is operating at full capacity, supported by consumption and fiscal and monetary policy very accommodative personal loans for people with bad credit. Overheating is very important in part masked by a current account surplus driven by exports of soybeans in China. But the landing is likely to be brutal crash.

In Asia, the weakest link is located in Vietnam, with a very open economy model of development with Chinese characteristics, based on the investment, mainly Asian. Iran is benefiting from rising costs in China, resulting in even relocation. This generated a huge credit bubble, whose share in GDP increased in ten years from 30 to 120%. The difference is that it does not have the same cash reserves that China and he is obliged to regularly devalue its currency, the dong. "There is a real institutional delay, the risk is, in a skid, discourage investment, which finance the huge current account deficit," Yves Zlotowski analysis.

However, the restrictions put in place gradually in the large emerging economies – China, India, Turkey, Brazil – should provide a soft landing.The challenge is to develop real consumer markets that go through a reduction in inequalities and a growing middle class and to provide for future growth in developed countries.

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Busy schedule these days. The successor to Dominique Strauss-Kahn to head the International Monetary Fund could indeed be announced this Tuesday – Christine Lagarde is the favorite -. But it is about Greece that all eyes remain fixed, while growing and sy strikes may last until the vote of the austerity plan by the Greek Parliament which must take place by Thursday. However, it seems, according to analysts, the markets are betting on good news. While the euro area would, as a precaution, already developed a backup in case of a negative vote.

In the wake of Wall Street is stepping up its gains since the opening day, the Paris Bourse ends in a net increase of 1.46% to 3851.89 points.Optimism is the same on other stock markets: featuring Dax index of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange finished up 0.88% to 7170.43 points and the London Stock Exchange, the FTSE-100 index of major values ​​gained 0.78% to 5766.88 points.

On the currency markets, the euro has stabilized at 1.4305 dollar. Oil prices also rose in New York, the market betting on the release of new funds for Greece to prevent it from falling into bankruptcy. To 15 hours, on the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of "light sweet crude" for August delivery traded at 81.84 dollars, up $ 1.23 from the previous day.

Housing: housing starts and building permits up

On the macroeconomic front, the number of starts of new homes increased by 11.4,% year on year in France for the period from March to May, while the number of building permits for these homes has increased 4.3%, according to figures from the Ministry of Housing.

At 18 hours, will be published the figures for registered job seekers and offers collected by the job center in May.

In the U.S., the price of houses fell 0.1% in April, down very low which could indicate a stabilization of the real estate market housing in the early spring season marked by a more many purchases.The S & P / Case-Shiller, measured in 20 metropolitan areas in the U.S. data seasonally adjusted, was expected down 0.2% according to economists polled by Reuters. Data not in CVS, however, the index increased 0.7%, its first increase in eight months.

The U.S. consumer confidence is, she fell in June to its lowest level since November 2010 because of concerns about jobs and economic recovery, according to figures released Tuesday by the Employers' Federation Conference Board. The confidence index fell to 58.5 in June, after 61.7 (revised from 60.8) in May. The median consensus analysts polled predicted by an index to 60.5.

Carrefour jumps, Casino unscrews Accor (4.51% to 29.87 euros) is the head of the CAC40.Against a background of optimism about the outcome of the parliamentary debate on the budget austerity in Greece, the banking sector performs well: Crédit Agricole climbed 3.56% to 9.9887 euros, Societe Generale is 3.03% to 38.81 euros, BNP Paribas rose 1.93% to 51.13 euros and Natixis gained 1.75% to 3.31 euros.

EADS: + 2.22% to 22.54 euros

China could control dozens of Airbus during a visit of Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao Tuesday in Berlin, said on Monday sources familiar with the matter.

Carrefour: + 3.74% to 27.44 euros; Casino: -5.61% to 62.20 euros

The distribution group received Monday a "proposal" to create Gama Brazilian joint venture equally owned by both groups in Brazil, the latter to eventually become a shareholder of Carrefour.Casino intends to disturb their alliance, saying the project "hostile", prepared in secret, but against which "has the power to oppose."

In addition, the rating agency Fitch has downgraded the French retailer Carrefour up a notch to BBB +, along with a negative outlook, expressing concern the pace of recovery activities and French pressure from shareholders , said in a statement Tuesday.

Thales: 0.39% to 28.50 euros

According to an internal study cited by the Tribune, the electronics group shows a drastic decrease of 13% of customer satisfaction since the arrival of the new direction.Some regret the centralization of applications and other lack of attention to their concerns.

Lagardère: 1.42% to 28.14 euros

Analysts at the Swiss bank UBS raised their recommendation on the title to "buy" against "neutral" before.

Trigano: -5.58% to 21.76 euros

The specialist for caravans and motorhomes has said it expects a sales growth and results in 2011, following growth of 8.2% of its business in the third quarter, which covers the period from March to May

Teleperformance: -8.11% to 19.14 euros

The global call center cut its operating margin target in 2011 because of the recent slowdown in its business in the United States.

BioAlliance Pharma: + 1.50% to 6.10 euros

The biotechnology company said it had filed with the French Drug Agency an application for leave to Phase III clinical trial for Livatag, treatment of primary liver cancer.

CGG Veritas: + 0.80% to 23.37 euros

The group signed with the oil services group Bourbon marine services to offshore oil and gas a charter contract for five years to six new vessels support and assistance to its seismic surveys.

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The stock markets in the Asia-Pacific begins this week in the gloom. The Tokyo Stock Exchange declined since the beginning of the session on Monday: around 7 am, the Nikkei folds of 0.54% to 9625.99 points. In China, the Hong Kong Hang Seng drops 0.66% to 22,025.30 points but the CSI Shanghai is 0.38% to 3038.89 points. In South Korea, the KRX yield 0.60% while in Sydney the S & P / ASX retrograde more frankly about 1.02% to 4462.10 points.

Bank stocks crippling trend. HSBC Holdings 1.51% of trips in Hong Kong, Mizuho Financial and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group lost 1.6%, respectively, and 1% at the meeting in Tokyo. Commonwealth Bank of Australia loose it, 0.85%.

The mood is worsened by the U.S. markets, which fell sharply on Friday night. The indexes fell to new technology very important. Greece still worried but the situation in the United States also remains fragile.Side values, the technology sector pulled down the indices including Oracle, which fell 4.06% against a backdrop of disappointing results. So, in Asia, the sector is shunned: Sony Japan lost 1.6%, for example.

Oil companies are also suffering: Japan Petroleum sells and 2.23%, the Australian group Santos yields 2.26% and PetroChina, 0.2%. Oil prices continue to fall on Monday, given the recurring concerns about the solvency of Greece and after the announcement of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IEA) to dip into its strategic reserves. This has brought down the barrel of 7.7% in two sessions. In morning trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for August delivery lost 65 cents to 90.51 dollars. That of Brent North Sea crude for August delivery yielded 67 cents to 104.45 dollars.

The AG Tepco looks hectic

Note also that the operator of the nuclear power plant in Fukushima, Tokyo Electric Power (TEPCO: 4.22% to 321 yen), meets Tuesday its shareholders at a general meeting expected under high tension.

The share value of the power company has shrunk about 85% since the accident on March 11, caused by a giant tsunami, which resulted in the emission of radiation into the atmosphere, sea and the soil surrounding the plant located 220 km northeast of Tokyo.

Units of riot police plan to deploy around the large hotel which will host the debate, due to events expected from residents of the prefecture of Fukushima and anti-nuclear activists.

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The Italian luxury brand, Prada is the first of his country to its IPO on the Hong Kong. On his first day of trading, securities were up 0.25% in early trading to 39.60 Hong Kong dollars (3.56 euros), against an introductory course in 39.50 dollars in Hong Kong ( 3.55 euros), while the Hong Kong Stock Exchange opened with a gain of 0.39%. This allows Prada raise $ 2.1 billion.

Despite these humble beginnings, the company hopes most luxurious increase its visibility in Asia with the regional listing. Sales of luxury products are doing very well in this part of the world. China weighs more heavily, representing the second largest market behind the United States and ahead of Japan. The industry shows growth rates of nearly 25% annually in the Middle Kingdom free credit score online.A trend expected to continue at least over the next five years, analysts said. The consulting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers expects that China will become the first market in the world by 2015. The sign of Milan also provides a major expansion plan throughout the Chinese territory in the years to come.

Prada is not alone in courting the Asian markets since the stock market. Burberry and Coach American also announced their intention to rate in Hong Kong. Prada's performance will be regarded as a test for the Asian market place, where Samsonite has recently disappointed by losing 11% on the day of its listing on June 16.

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Civil orders on the rise in air traffic growth, an area facing an aging population pyramid … All these factors explain the dynamics of employment in the aviation and aerospace.

The Gifas announced for 2011 almost 10,000 recruits. It's more than in 2010. As for the annual "Requirements labor" performed by employment center, it confirms that the aircraft remains the largest source of employment in the Midi-Pyrenees, with 1500 jobs expected at Airbus, near of 2000 jobs in the aerospace subcontracting and 39% of hiring an interim basis.

"Aviation is a particular market. Cycles tend to sync their economic crises. The lifetime of an aircraft is 50 years, that of a satellite, DE20 years.It's very different from the automotive sector, with shorter development time, is very dependent on market conditions, "said Benedict Binachon, general manager of the firm Futurestep. This subsidiary of American Korn / Ferry International conducted a quarter of its turnover (16 million) in the industrial sector. "It's hard, inside, measure from the aircraft. Between large contractors and their subcontractors, are diffuse recruitment. "He believes however that the need for France in the thousands. "Companies need to increase the sail quickly.They must renew generations and have no room for error. "

Requirements Engineering

What about the profiles sought? "The industry was reorganized and includes many approaches and methods from other industries, in a logic of optimizing costs, reducing product development time and production time. It takes a lot for example in the automotive sector, which has developed a long time already highly efficient industrial logic, "said Celine Hulot, a consultant at Futurestep. In this context, the sector is recruiting heavily on industrial functions in production methods, supply chain, purchasing, and research profiles experienced (at least five years experience) from other technical environments, such as automobiles.As for the graduates, places are open in the engineering, development and R & D.

"Our industry creates jobs, but it is difficult to recruit engineers, says Louis Le Portz, Commissioner of the Paris Air Show. The image machine tool, feet in oil, is still very present. The brightest prefer to work in finance. "Where wages are more attractive … The differences are not hiring, but in career progression. At 30, an engineer working in the quantitative trading affects an average of 200 K €, the equivalent of the salary of a senior in the space …

Pool of graduates

However, the sector remains very attractive. And those who choose it often do so out of passion for the product. The success of "Operation Fly your ideas" launched by Airbus in 2008 is proof.Open to students worldwide, this competition invites innovation, offering to imagine a greener future for the aircraft. The second edition was attended by 2600 students from 75 countries. The winning team, which will be designated at the Paris Air Show, will pocket 30,000 euros. If the operation is not a direct recruitment tool, it provides access to a pool of talent. It also enhances the employer brand. On its recruitments this year, Airbus expects 30% of graduates and 25% women. The feminization of the workforce is another major issue in the sector.

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First day of opening of the Paris Air Show and business already struggling for their full long-awaited appointment of professionals. Before an audience of professionals in the aerospace, Nicolas Sarkozy called the area "to meet the challenges of globalization." "If we're not competitive, there is more than aviation industry, he said. There is only one possible strategy, the challenge of globalization by being more innovative, more creative and more competitive. "

The state has "a role" in the strategic industrial sectors, also recalled the president, referring to the "decades of public investment" in aeronautics and the level of credit facilities granted to the defense "despite the crisis ".So it is "no way" to abandon the research tax credit, assured Nicolas Sarkozy, adding that allocations of "20 billion euros of expenses" provided in the large loan will be confirmed "in a few days ".

• Boeing signed the first major order

Qatar Airways opened the show Monday orders. The airline, growing, has ordered six Boeing 777-300 long-haul aircraft ER for a list price of $ 1.7 billion. It already has 25 Boeing, including 15 Boeing 777. "The Boeing 777 continues to play a key role in our development strategy," said the CEO of the national airline of Qatar, Akbar Al Baker.
President Nicolas Sarkozy and Valerie Pécresse, Minister of Higher Education and Research, met the head of EADS, Louis Welsh.

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Photo credits: Marian Lockhart / Boeing Photographer/201035

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France and Russia have officially signed the agreement Friday for the sale to Moscow by the shipyards in Saint-Nazaire two helicopter carrier ship Mistral. The contract was signed on the sidelines of the forum in St. Petersburg in the presence of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and the French Minister of Foreign Trade, Pierre Lellouche. "A page of history is being turned. For the first time that Russia is importing arms and the first time since the end of the Second World War that the West is selling a warship to Russia ", welcomed the minister, long known for its tendencies Americanophile.

The contract is valued at 1.12 billion euros, a sum that includes technology transfer worth around 220 million euros. In this case communication systems and the parameters of the ship.

Both boats will be built in Loire-Atlantique, which represents a workload of four years for about 1000 people. However, the Russians will provide from their own yards a part of the blocks for the final assembly, respectively 20% and 40% of the first and second vessels. In the case of metal parts.

To achieve this, both parties had to agree on the parameters of technology transfer, the most difficult negotiations. "All technologies promises were passed," said Anatoly Icaïkin, the Director General of the Russian agency Rosoboronexport arms payday loan. For its part, Paris minimizes the magnitude of these transfers, some of which were simply prohibited under the military conventions between France to NATO.The newspaper Vedomosti, France would still have agreed to provide the license to build a combat system called Q 9, provided that 80% of this sale is paid immediately.

Difficult negotiations

Doubts remain on the French side on the ability of Russian shipyards – older and suffering from under-investment – to be completed in due time their industrial obligations. A source close to the talks, the first ship to be delivered within 18 months and the second by 36 months. OSK shipyards, de facto controlled by the Deputy Prime Minister Igor Sechin, have the upper hand in the process of building the Russian side.

Meanwhile, negotiations are expected to open soon on the delivery of third and fourth boats Mistral, constructed mainly by Russian shipyards (60% and 80%).But this time Paris and Moscow are unable to announce any deadline for conclusion. The talks ahead even more difficult than those that led to the contract yesterday. It is not excluded that they may fail.

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The mood remains gloomy in the Paris Stock Exchange on Thursday. In the wake of a meeting which saw the CAC 40abandonner 1.49%, morale remains low. At the opening, the Paris index lost another 0.83% to 3775.38 points, its lowest level since January. The LSE has also opened lower, the FTSE-100 index losing 0.74% to 5700.08 points. The Dax in Frankfurt following the movement with a decline of 0.74% to 7062.18 points.

This bad mood, which led to Wall Street and Asian markets this morning in the dark wheel is mainly due to Greece. Indeed, the financial and political situation of the country bogged down. The extraordinary meeting of finance ministers ended in failure Thursday, Europeans who are unable to agree on the role of private creditors in the new relief measures.Meanwhile, violent demonstrations took place before the parliament of the country, forcing the Prime Minister George Papandreou has announced a reshuffle of his government to be held this Thursday, when he called for a vote of confidence in parliament.

Concern has also been strengthened by the publication in the U.S., macroeconomic statistics disappointing. The U.S. recovery has yet shown signs of weakness yesterday, especially in the industry.

Program loaded overseas

This Thursday, in addition to Greece, the eyes are again turned to the United States.The schedule of publications of indicators is still in effect with the American program: the current account of the first quarter, weekly jobless claims, housing starts for new homes and the index of manufacturing activity in the Philadelphia area.

On the currency side, the Greek situation causes the euro down. The euro lost 0.52% to 1.4117 dollars in morning trading. Yesterday in the evening in Paris, the European single currency was worth 1.4180 dollars against 1.4440 dollars late Tuesday. Meanwhile, oil prices rebounded due to bargain hunting. A barrel of light sweet crude for July delivery gained 48 cents to 95.29 dollars while that of Brent North Sea crude for delivery same progressed from 99 cents to 114 dollars.Investors buy oil after the sharp decline yesterday, which saw prices go below $ 95 a barrel.

Values ​​to follow

Areva, Eramet

Luke Oursel, deputy CEO of Areva, is the favorite to replace Anne Lauvergeon head of French nuclear specialist, reports the newspaper La Tribune. In addition, the group has extended for six months its shareholders in companies with Eramet Sorame and CEIR representing the shareholders of the family Duvan.

Sanofi

The group announced Thursday the signing of a research collaboration of two years with the Dutch biotechnology company Audion Therapeutics for development of potential treatments for hearing loss.

EADS

The low cost carrier Philippine Cebu Air said Thursday it had concluded a $ 3.8 billion with Airbus for an order for 30 A321s and seven A320s.

Renault

The Renault-Nissan is about to take control of Russian automaker AvtoVAZ, an acquisition that would propel the world's third largest, said Thursday the Japanese newspaper Nikkei.

L'Oreal

The businessman Stephane Courbit explained in a letter to Liliane Bettencourt why he wants to break the financial partnership that had just concluded the boss Lov group and the heir to L'Oreal.

Total

The tanker has completed its friendly takeover bid of about $ 1.3 billion U.S. dollars on SunPower, a majority of shareholders of the company specialized in solar panels have agreed to tender their shares.

Eurosic

Batipart, family holding company specializing in real estate, will launch a takeover bid for Eurosic in the coming weeks after the sale and Nexity Bank Palatine of all of their shares in the specialist real estate office.

Vivendi

Between September and the summer of 2012, SFR will resume rays telephone 80 Fnac stores in France.

France Telecom

The operator announced Wednesday it had issued 670 million euros maturing 2019 and 2021.

Perno Ricard

The group announced Wednesday that its board had decided to pay an interim dividend of 67 cents per share.

After market, Zodiac Aerospace Announce Revenues for the third quarter.

"QUIZ Estimate the Cac 40 in late June

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Listeners of "The Happy Button" on RTL have discovered on Tuesday morning at 11 am 30. Christophe Dechavanne replaced Cyril Hanouna alongside Jean-Pierre Foucault. He co-host the program "until the end of the season," said the station, which refuse to specify the form that this collaboration in the fall. The only certainty in September, "La Bonne Touche will not be scheduled daily, but on the weekend. The program frees its edge Stephane Bern, which has released "The Mad King" on France Inter to join the private station.

Christophe Dechavanne, who has officiated on RTL in the early 2000s, particularly delicate position "successor" by Philippe Bouvard, replaces Cyril Hanouna offhand. He had been dropped from the air last week, following the announcement of his departure for the morning music radio Virgin Radio.It must succeed Bruno Guillon, who after six seasons on Virgin Radio will join Fun Radio (RTL), to animate the "6:00 to 9:00" in the fall. "Our discussions with Bruno took place quickly and naturally," said Jerome Fouqueray, CEO of Fun Radio, in a statement. Its very positive, which corresponds perfectly to the values ​​of Fun Radio, will help power up again in the wake of audience records broken this season. "

Nikos Aliagas on Europe 1?

Fun Radio was illustrated in the latest survey of hearing Médiamétrie as the station that recorded the largest increase in a year. Gaining 0.9 point, it reached 7.9% of total audience, as much as Skyrock, the months from January to March.

Bruno Guillon takes a position made vacant by the departure of Manu Levy for NRJ.The first musical de France decided to give him his morning so far at the hands of Nikos Aliagas. The latter could reach Europe 1, said the Nouvel Observateur site Monday. Engine since January transfer window with the successive departures of Nicolas Demorand and Marc-Olivier Fogiel – replaced respectively by Nicolas Poincaré and Bruce Toussaint, radio generalist Lagardère has also renewed the contract Nagui, who is assigned on a show weekend to replace his daily game. Europe 1 has also renewed Benjamin Petrov, host of "Morning Breakfast" (5:00 pm-6 30), who becomes the joker Bruce Toussaint and presenter of the morning on weekends. He was replaced by Emmanuel Maubert weekdays.

Started very early, the ball transfers radio is far from over. Listeners France Inter ahead including the name of the person who will succeed Stéphane Bern.

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